Is the Laplacian a Vector or Scalar?

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SUMMARY

The Laplacian operator is defined as a scalar operator when applied to scalar fields, resulting in a scalar field. Conversely, when the Laplacian is applied to vector fields, it yields a vector field. The confusion arises from the mathematical identity ∇x∇xA= ∇(∇.A) - ∇²A, which suggests a vector nature, but this identity does not alter the fundamental classification of the Laplacian itself. Therefore, the Laplacian is primarily regarded as a scalar operator in electromagnetic fields (EMF).

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iVenky
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Here's the link that I read for Laplacian-

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/lapl.html

It looks as if the laplacian is scalar but the point is we know that

∇x∇xA= ∇(∇.A) - ∇2A

This means that laplacian should be vector in nature which contradicts what was given in the link mentioned above.

Would be happy if you could clear my doubt as I am new to EMF.

Thanks a lot.
 
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The Laplacian of a scalar field is a scalar field, and the Laplacian of a vector field is a vector field.

Edit: because it preserves scalars vs. vectors, it is common to refer to it as a scalar operator.
 

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