Is the Path Difference Calculation Correct for Destructive Interference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers around calculating the path difference for destructive interference in wave physics. The correct path difference formula is derived as d = sqrt(4 + x^2) - x, which must equal (n)(lambda)/2 for odd integers n. The user struggles with algebraic manipulation and understanding the implications of squaring terms. The conclusion emphasizes that destructive interference occurs when x equals 0, leading to a frequency calculation of f = 86Hz.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and square roots
  • Knowledge of the wavelength (lambda) in wave physics
  • Basic concepts of frequency and its relation to wave properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of wave interference in greater detail
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the wavelength (lambda) in various contexts
  • Explore advanced algebra techniques for manipulating square roots and equations
  • Investigate the relationship between frequency and wavelength in wave mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and interference patterns, as well as anyone seeking to enhance their algebraic problem-solving skills in a physics context.

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Homework Statement



1670a.jpg

1670b.jpg

1670c.jpg


Homework Equations



destructive interference occurs at 0.5(lambda), (3/2)(lambda),...



The Attempt at a Solution



I found the path difference to be:
d=sqrt(4+x^2)-x

and this has to be equal to (n)(lambda)/2 where n is an odd integer for destructive interference

this does not work out algebraically for me...as the x^2-x^2=0

is this path difference not correct?

do I just use f(n)=(nv)/(2d) to find d?
 
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Why did you do: x^2-x^2=0? Where does that come from?
 
ok I found my path difference to be sqrt(4+x^2)-x

so if I equate this to (n)(lambda)/2

then: sqrt(4+x^2)-x=(n)(lambda)/2

4+x^2-x^2=(n^2)(lambda^2)/4

there is my problem...
 
Do you know how to find lambda?
 
Oh, (sqrt(4 + x^2) - x)^2 = (sqrt(4 + x^2) - x) * (sqrt(4 + x^2) - x)
You don't just square the terms.
 
ah yes...of course

I think that should be the proper way to solve this problem...at least for a and b

now on to c...
 
ok I do not understand c
can anybody help?
 
I would say that the only way for which there be no destructive interference is if x is 0
but that revelation is really vague for me...could it be correct?
 
the I get f=86Hz
 

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