Is the physics within the Solar system really understood?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the understanding of physics within the Solar System, particularly in light of various anomalies that some participants suggest may indicate new physics. The scope includes theoretical implications, observational challenges, and the potential need for reevaluation of established gravitational phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Lammerzahl, Preuss & Dittus' paper identifies several anomalies, including the Pioneer anomaly and the flyby anomaly, which may suggest new physics within the Solar System.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the ability to confirm dark matter and dark energy effects within the Solar System, suggesting that significant contributions from dark matter are unlikely.
  • One participant emphasizes the need for a dedicated mission to confirm the Pioneer effect, indicating that systematic measurement errors might still be a factor.
  • Contrasting views are presented, with some participants asserting that current understanding of gravitational phenomena is sound and does not require reevaluation.
  • Another participant suggests that the Pioneer anomaly could potentially be addressed through a specifically designed experiment that accounts for systematic effects.
  • One participant expresses a broader philosophical view, stating that as knowledge increases, awareness of unknowns also grows, implying that complete understanding of Solar System physics may take generations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the significance of the identified anomalies and whether they warrant a reevaluation of established physics. Some argue that the current understanding is sufficient, while others believe the anomalies indicate deeper issues that require further investigation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the nature of the anomalies and their implications, as well as the potential influence of systematic errors in measurements. The discussion reflects a range of perspectives on the need for further exploration and understanding of gravitational phenomena.

Garth
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Lammerzahl, Preuss & Dittus' paper Is the physics within the Solar system really understood? claims that the following anomalies may indicate new physics, even within solar syatem:
A collection is made of presently unexplained phenomena within our Solar system and in the universe. These phenomena are (i) the Pioneer anomaly, (ii) the flyby anomaly, (iii) the increase of the Astronomical Unit, (iv) the quadrupole and octupole anomaly, and (v) Dark Energy and (vi) Dark Matter. A new data analysis of the complete set of Pioneer data is announced in order to search for systematic effects or to confirm the unexplained acceleration. We also review the mysterious flyby anomaly where the velocities of spacecraft after Earth swing--bys are larger than expected. We emphasize the scientific aspects of this anomaly and propose systematic and continuous observations and studies at the occasion of future flybys. Further anomalies within the Solar system are the increase of the Astronomical Unit and the quadrupole and octupole anomaly. We briefly mention Dark Matter and Dark Energy since in some cases a relation between them and the Solar system anomalies have been speculated.

Are these serious concerns or is "more compelling evidence" required before our basic understanding of gravitational phenomena is seriously reviewed?

Garth
 
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I seriously doubt we can observationally confirm effects like dark matter/energy within the solar system. We can pretty much already rule out any significant fraction of DM [wrt to solar mass] in the vicinity of our solar system. The pioneer anomaly remains interesting. I doubt you can attribute it to equipment malfunctions, but systematic measurement errors appear to still be in play. I would really like to see a mission dedicated to confirming the pioneer effect.
 
Garth said:
Lammerzahl, Preuss & Dittus' paper Is the physics within the Solar system really understood? claims that the following anomalies may indicate new physics, even within solar syatem:

Are these serious concerns or is "more compelling evidence" required before our basic understanding of gravitational phenomena is seriously reviewed?

Garth

"Garth"; these are not serious concerns. Our understanding of gravitational phenomena is sound. It does not require review.

Sweet dreams.
 
I like the way Garth thinks. He asks good questions. And most of them are not terribly inconvenient or expensive to test.
 
Critical_Pedagogy said:
"Garth"; these are not serious concerns. Our understanding of gravitational phenomena is sound. It does not require review.

Sweet dreams.
Yes Critical_Pedagogy, my dreams are sweet!:smile:

I am interested, how do you account for the Pioneer or 'Fly-by' Anomalies?

Garth
 
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These areas certainly are important and interesting, Garth. I think the Pioneer Anomaly may be conquered by an experiment specifically designed to measure it, with as many systematics as possible constrained.
 
To answer the question, simply NO.
The more we learn the more we become aware of how much we do not know.
We will not completely understand the physics of our solar system for many generations, there is just too much out there and we have limited capabilities to get there.
 

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