The top 2.5-3.5 meters of ocean heat capacity is ~ equal to that of atmosphere; see Ocean Heat Storage thread. Since the LGM 20,000 years ago, and over Holocene of ~15,000 years, one has had gradual overall warming of atmosphere (ice core gases?) and supposedly of average ocean temperature. Might upper layer of ocean, for over 15,000 years, perhaps statistically have had less vertical turnover, leading to gradual increased surface warming, and secondary atmosphere warming? Might any such background primary warming of ocean upper layer have had much more of an effect on atmospheric warming and observed consequences, than just increase in CO2 (just 280 -> ~385 ppm for last ~200 yrs)? Thus is the paradox of just ~35% increase in CO2, compared to observed apparent greater consequences, related more initially to oceanic heat dynamics?