Is the universe a closed system?

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The discussion centers on whether the universe is a closed system and how conservation laws apply. Conservation of mass is not a formal law, while conservation of energy is established and applies to the universe. It is suggested that mass, as a form of energy, is generally conserved. The status of the universe as a closed system remains uncertain, but it is indicated that mass/energy conservation holds true regardless. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of applying conservation principles to the universe.
abomb365
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Would the conservation of mass apply to the universe? Sorry I looked for awhile for the answer to this question but I couldn't really find anything.
 
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Conservation of "mass" isn't a law. Conservation of energy is, and mass is a type of energy that is often (but not always conserved).

Conservation of energy does apply to the whole universe.
 
It appears you are asking if the universe is a closed system. That is uncertain. It appears, however, that mass/energy is conserved in either case.
 
Hi, I saw someone with an avatar on a different forum that turns out to be the sombrero galaxy. AI says, too distant to know much about, aside from billions of starts, potentially tons of planets, and a supermassive black hole in the center. I find that setup fascinating, despite knowing close to nothing about the universe. So I ask: could anyone point me in the direction of, or provide information about this galaxy? I do not trust AI beyond general information, and I like to go pretty...

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