Is the universe a closed system?

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The discussion centers on whether the universe is a closed system and how conservation laws apply. Conservation of mass is not a formal law, while conservation of energy is established and applies to the universe. It is suggested that mass, as a form of energy, is generally conserved. The status of the universe as a closed system remains uncertain, but it is indicated that mass/energy conservation holds true regardless. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of applying conservation principles to the universe.
abomb365
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Would the conservation of mass apply to the universe? Sorry I looked for awhile for the answer to this question but I couldn't really find anything.
 
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Conservation of "mass" isn't a law. Conservation of energy is, and mass is a type of energy that is often (but not always conserved).

Conservation of energy does apply to the whole universe.
 
It appears you are asking if the universe is a closed system. That is uncertain. It appears, however, that mass/energy is conserved in either case.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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