Is there a continuous path in function space from f to g?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of homotopy between continuous functions, specifically whether there exists a continuous path in function space from one function, f, to another function, g. The functions in question are defined on different domains, and the implications of their continuity and the nature of their images are explored. The conversation touches on theoretical aspects of topology and homotopy theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that any two continuous maps from a convex subset of R^n are homotopic, using examples of functions defined on [0,1) and their continuous deformation.
  • One participant proposes a specific homotopy function, h(t,s) = (1-s)f(t) + sg(t), suggesting it is a clear representation of the continuous path.
  • Another participant raises concerns about the nature of continuous transformations, emphasizing that they should not involve breaking or tearing, which complicates the intuition behind the homotopy.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of the domain and image of the functions, with one participant arguing that the path in function space should remain unbroken and that the topology of the function space is crucial for discussing continuous paths.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the relationship between the domain and the image of the functions, particularly in the context of homotopy and whether a circle can be continuously deformed into a line segment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of a continuous path in function space from f to g, with some asserting that such a path exists while others question the implications of the domains and images involved. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific conditions under which a homotopy can be defined.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about the domains and images of the functions, as well as the need for a specific topology on the function space to properly discuss continuous paths. The conversation highlights the complexity of applying homotopy theory to functions defined on different types of domains.

madness
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Any two continuous maps from X to Y, where Y is a convex subset of R^n, are homotopic. For example, the functions f(t) = (sin2pit, cos2pit) and g(t) = (t,0) are maps from [0,1) to R^2. So these functions are homotopic. Intuitively, two functions are homotopic if one can be continuously deformed into the other. So is there really a continuous path in function space from f to g?
 
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As your circle is not closed, because it's the image of [0,1), it can be obtained by stretching and bending the image of g(t), which coincides with the interval [0,1) on the x-axis (the analytic expression of the homotopy is messy).
 
Ok how about I define the circle on [0,1] then? The analytic expression of the homotopy is h(t,s) = (1-s)f(t) + sg(t), which is not messy at all.
 
madness said:
Any two continuous maps from X to Y, where Y is a convex subset of R^n, are homotopic. For example, the functions f(t) = (sin2pit, cos2pit) and g(t) = (t,0) are maps from [0,1) to R^2. So these functions are homotopic. Intuitively, two functions are homotopic if one can be continuously deformed into the other. So is there really a continuous path in function space from f to g?

how about F(s,t) = sf(t) + (1-s)g(t) ?
 
Yes, I assume you didn't see my last post which stated exactly that. My problem is that continuous transformations don't generally involve breaking or tearing, which makes this counter-intuitive. For example, the circle is not homeomorphic to the line, but in terms of functions, it is homotopic to the line.
 
madness said:
Yes, I assume you didn't see my last post which stated exactly that. My problem is that continuous transformations don't generally involve breaking or tearing, which makes this counter-intuitive. For example, the circle is not homeomorphic to the line, but in terms of functions, it is homotopic to the line.

sorry I didn't see your post. The homotopy works and just takes advantage of the convexity of the plane.

There is no tearing or breaking here. breaking would happen if for some value of s, sf(t) + (1-s)g(t) broke the domain interval (0,1]. But each image is unbroken.
 
Not sure if I follow you there. I was thinking the path in function space should be unbroken, ie the is a continuum of functions from the circle to the line. I don't see what this has to do with the domain.
 
madness said:
Not sure if I follow you there. I was thinking the path in function space should be unbroken, ie the is a continuum of functions from the circle to the line. I don't see what this has to do with the domain.

breaking means breaking the domain not the image.You imagine the domain as deformed into the range by the function. If this deformation does not break the domain then the map is continuous

The path in function space is also unbroken. The image of the interval from zero to 1 in function space is unbroken. realize though that you need a topology on the function space to talk about continuous paths of functions - but the convex homotopy will work for reasonable topologies.

What you may be thinking of is a slightly different problem and are getting tripped up because the image of your function,f, is a circle in the plane.

If your domain is a circle then f is a map of this circle into the plane and its image can not be deformed onto the line segment without breaking .But there is no way to extend g to the circle continuously which again shows you that no such homotopy could ever exits on the circle. So it is all about what the function does to the domain.
 

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