Is there a formula for the square of an infinite sum?

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The discussion centers on the challenge of finding a formula for the square of a convergent infinite sum represented as \(\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n\). Participants highlight the Cauchy product as a method to achieve this, despite concerns about resulting in a double sum. The consensus is that using the Cauchy product is necessary for expressing the result as a power series, as it provides the coefficients for \(x^n\). Ultimately, the Cauchy product is deemed an unavoidable aspect of the solution.

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Char. Limit
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Given a general, convergent infinite sum, say, one like this:

\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n

Is there a formula for the square of such a sum? I looked at the Cauchy product, but I'd rather not get a double sum as an answer...
 
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Char. Limit said:
Given a general, convergent infinite sum, say, one like this:

\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n

Is there a formula for the square of such a sum? I looked at the Cauchy product, but I'd rather not get a double sum as an answer...

YMMV but I wouldn't call the Cauchy product a double sum. And if you wish to write the result as a power series, you're stuck with it. Those finite inner sums give the coefficients of ##x^n##. It is what it is.
 
LCKurtz said:
YMMV but I wouldn't call the Cauchy product a double sum. And if you wish to write the result as a power series, you're stuck with it. Those finite inner sums give the coefficients of ##x^n##. It is what it is.

Aww, well I guess if I need to use the Cauchy product I'll have to figure out how to use it... thanks for the help though!
 

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