Is There a Rigorous Method to Regularize Green's Functions in Coordinate Space?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the rigorous regularization of Green's functions in coordinate space, specifically for a circular domain. The Green's function for a circle of radius R diverges at the source location, represented mathematically as \( G(\vec x,\vec x_0) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\ln\left[\frac{\left|\vec x-\vec x_0\right|}{\left|\vec x-\frac{R^2}{|\vec x_0|^2}\vec x_0\right|}\frac{R}{|\vec x_0|} \right] \). A proposed method for regularization involves subtracting the divergence, leading to the definition \( G_R(\vec x,\vec x_0) = G(\vec x,\vec x_0) - \frac{1}{2\pi}\ln\left|\vec x-\vec x_0\right| \). The community questions the necessity and rigor of this approach, noting that singularities are typically expected in Green's functions.

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Einj
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Hello everyone,
I would like to know if there is a known, rigorous way to regularize a Green's function in coordinate space. In particular, it is known that the Green's function for a circle of radius R and source located at \vec x_0 is given by:
$$
G(\vec x,\vec x_0)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\ln\left[\frac{\left|\vec x-\vec x_0\right|}{\left|\vec x-\frac{R^2}{|\vec x_0|^2}\vec x_0\right|}\frac{R}{|\vec x_0|} \right],
$$
and therefore for \vec x=\vec x_0 diverges as \frac{1}{2\pi}\ln\left|\vec x-\vec x_0\right|. Is there any rigorous way of regularizing this function? The most natural way that is coming to my mind is clearly to subtract the divergence by simply defining:
$$
G_R(\vec x,\vec x_0)=G(\vec x,\vec x_0)-\frac{1}{2\pi}\ln\left|\vec x-\vec x_0\right|.
$$

Am I right? Is this rigorous?

Thanks a lot!
 
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Likes   Reactions: DuckAmuck
What do you mean by "regularize" it, and why do you want to do it? We usually expect Green's functions to be singular at the source location.
 

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