Is there a serious risk to airliners from satellite debris 12 miles up?

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SUMMARY

The discussion concludes that the risk to airliners from satellite debris at 12 miles altitude is negligible. With satellites re-entering from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at approximately 120 miles, the majority of debris burns up before reaching 12 miles. The probability of an airliner being struck by debris is only slightly higher than the risk faced by individuals on the ground. Given the vastness of the sky and the limited area occupied by aircraft, the overall risk is close to zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) dynamics
  • Knowledge of satellite re-entry processes
  • Familiarity with aviation altitude metrics
  • Basic concepts of risk assessment in aviation safety
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  • Research satellite re-entry physics and burn-up rates
  • Explore aviation safety protocols regarding airborne debris
  • Learn about the impact of meteors on aviation
  • Investigate the statistical analysis of air traffic density
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Aerospace engineers, aviation safety analysts, and anyone interested in the intersection of satellite technology and air travel safety will benefit from this discussion.

jeffinbath
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More and more satellites will be at the end of their lives over the next few years and falling out of orbit. Is there not a risk to the thousands of high flying airliners if these small objects have still not fully burned up by the time they hit the 12 mile high region do you think?
 
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That's still a tiny amount if debris in a vast sky.
 
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I thought airliners went only seven miles up.

There is more risk from meteors, I would think.
 
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I think there is more risk to people on the ground from airplanes falling out of the sky.
 
What fraction of a satellite burns up in the last 12 miles? Supposing it is moving at orbital speeds and going at more-or-less vertical, that last 12 miles is going to be round about 2 seconds. So some of will burn up in the last 12 miles. But it has come in from LEO which is round about 120 miles. Or higher. The bulk of any burning has already happened. If it makes it to 12 miles it probably hits the ground.

So the differential risk at 12 miles is small. That is, the chance of getting hit in an airplane at 12 miles is only very slightly greater than on the ground.
 
Despite the word "serious" in the title, I don't think the OP made a serious attempt.

There are around 10,000 planes in the air at any one time. The area covered by a narrowbody plane is about 500m2. So 5 km2 of the earth's surface has an airplane over it. That's 1/10,000,000 of the Earth.

That's the starting point - things just get smaller from there.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Despite the word "serious" in the title, I don't think the OP made a serious attempt.

There are around 10,000 planes in the air at any one time. The area covered by a narrowbody plane is about 500m2. So 5 km2 of the earth's surface has an airplane over it. That's 1/10,000,000 of the Earth.

That's the starting point - things just get smaller from there.

Close to zero risks to airplanes.
 
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