Is There an Easier Way to Prove S is Disconnected?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the set S = {z ∈ ℂ: |z| < 1 or |z - 2| < 1} is disconnected. The participants confirm that S can be expressed as the union of two disjoint sets A = {z ∈ ℂ: |z| < 1} and A' = {z ∈ ℂ: |z - 2| < 1}. They establish that A and A' are disjoint and open sets, fulfilling the definition of a disconnected set. The conversation also explores the possibility of simpler proof methods, emphasizing the importance of clarity in demonstrating the properties of A and A'.

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  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of open sets in topology
  • Knowledge of disconnected sets and their definitions
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematical analysis
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  • Study the properties of open sets in metric spaces
  • Learn about the concept of connectedness in topology
  • Explore alternative proof techniques for demonstrating set properties
  • Investigate examples of disconnected sets in complex analysis
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying topology and complex analysis, as well as educators looking for clear examples of disconnected sets.

kimkibun
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Homework Statement


Let S={zεℂ: |z|<1 or |z-2|<1}. show that S is not connected.

Homework Equations


My prof use this definition of disconnected set.

Disconnected set - A set S \subseteqℂ is disconnected if S is a union of two disjoint sets A and A' s.t. there exists open sets B and B' with A \subseteq B
and A' \subseteq B&#039;.

The Attempt at a Solution



So here's my solution. I let A={zεℂ: |z|<1} and A'={zεℂ: |z-2|<1}. in order for me to show that S is disconnected set, i need to show the following.

i.) S=A U A'
ii.) A and A' are disjoint
iii.) A and A' are open sets.

Am i doing the right way? Thanks
 
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kimkibun said:
Disconnected set - A set S \subseteqℂ is disconnected if S is a union of two disjoint sets A and A' s.t. there exists open sets B and B' with A \subseteq B
and A' \subseteq B&#039;.
That doesn't work. is it perhaps: A set S \subseteqℂ is disconnected if S is a union of two sets A and A' s.t. there exists disjoint open sets B and B' with A \subseteq B and A' \subseteq B&#039;?
i.) S=A U A'
ii.) A and A' are disjoint
iii.) A and A' are open sets.
Looks good to me.
 
haruspex said:
That doesn't work. is it perhaps: A set S \subseteqℂ is disconnected if S is a union of two sets A and A' s.t. there exists disjoint open sets B and B' with A \subseteq B and A' \subseteq B&#039;?

sorry, you're right, i forgot the "disjoint" word.

haruspex said:
Looks good to me.


is there any other way (probably, easier) to prove that S is a disconnected set?
 
kimkibun said:
sorry, you're right, i forgot the "disjoint" word.

is there any other way (probably, easier) to prove that S is a disconnected set?

You are doing fine. You just have the three (easy!) things to prove about A and A'. And you may not have to do a terribly formal proof of each. Just indicate why they are true.
 
Last edited:

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