Is There Free Software Capable of Simulating Fusion in Large Atomic Systems?

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses the availability of free software capable of simulating fusion in large atomic systems, specifically those containing 20-100 light atoms and photons. It concludes that while no software directly simulates fusion at the atomic level, existing fluid dynamics codes can approximate these simulations by treating plasma as a fluid characterized by various properties. Open-source magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) codes, such as Athena, are highlighted as tools that can simulate fusion plasmas, primarily developed for astrophysical applications. The discussion also references a paper detailing fluid dynamics simulations at the National Ignition Facility (NIF).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics and plasma physics
  • Familiarity with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) concepts
  • Knowledge of atomic and molecular interactions
  • Experience with open-source simulation software
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the capabilities of Athena for simulating fusion plasmas
  • Research fluid dynamics codes used in fusion simulations
  • Investigate the principles of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
  • Read the referenced paper on fluid dynamics simulations at NIF
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in plasma physics, astrophysicists, and software developers interested in simulating fusion processes in atomic systems.

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In a nutshell: is there any free software, which can take as input full description of a relatively large system (20-100 light atoms + photons), simulate its evolution over a period of time, and tell the probability of fusion over that time?

If there's no such thing available, how close could one get to it with existing software?
 
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I don't think anybody simulates fusion at the level of atoms. It would take a huge number of atoms to simulate even a small fluid volume, I think most simulation is done using fluid dynamics codes where you treat the plasma as a fluid characterized by a composition, temperature, pressure, magnetic field, etc. You can then write the rate of fusion as a function of the fluid variables. There are several open source MHD codes that can simulate fusion plasmas. Most of these were developed for astrophysical applications. One example is Athena.

This paper gives some details on simulations using fluid dynamics codes at NIF.
 

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