Is there more than one meaning of the notation f(x)=[x] ?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the meaning of the notation "f(x)=[x]" and its interpretation as the "integer part" function. The question posed is whether this function is bounded above or below on a given interval and if it takes on its maximum or minimum value within that same interval. There is a suggestion to refer to the textbook's index of symbols or ask the teacher for clarification on the notation's meaning.
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objectivesea
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Is there more than one meaning of the notation "f(x)=[x]"?

In my real analysis textbook there is a question that says:

Decide whether [tex]f(x)=[x][/tex] is bounded above or below on the interval [tex][0,a][/tex] where [tex]a[/tex] is arbitrary, and whether the function takes on it's maximum or minimum value within that same interval.

This question is very straightforward, assuming [tex][x]=x[/tex]. But if that is the case, then the choice of notation is very strange.

Is there another way to interpret the notation's meaning?
 
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Usually, that's the "integer part" function. Eg f(3.12) = 3
 
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Strictly speaking
[tex]\lfloor x\rfloor[/tex]
which looks like [x] with missing upper serifs is the "integer part" of x (the largest integer less than or equal to x). If your text has all of the [ ] parts, I recommend you look through your textbook (perhaps there is an "index of symbols") or ask your teacher for the meaning of that symbol.
 
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1. What is the meaning of the notation f(x) = [x]?

The notation f(x) = [x] represents the greatest integer function, also known as the floor function. It takes in a real number as its input and returns the largest integer less than or equal to that number. For example, f(3.7) = [3.7] = 3 and f(-2.5) = [-2.5] = -3.

2. Is there another notation for the greatest integer function?

Yes, the greatest integer function can also be written as ⌊x⌋, where the symbols ⌊ and ⌋ represent the floor brackets.

3. How is the greatest integer function used in mathematics?

The greatest integer function is commonly used in calculus and number theory to define and manipulate piecewise functions. It is also used in computer programming to round down decimal numbers to the nearest integer.

4. What is the domain and range of the greatest integer function?

The domain of the greatest integer function is all real numbers, while the range is all integers. This means that for any real number x, the output of the function will always be an integer.

5. Are there any special properties or rules for the greatest integer function?

Yes, the greatest integer function has some unique properties, such as:

  • The function is discontinuous at all non-integer values of x.
  • The function is not differentiable at integer values of x.
  • The function is even, meaning that f(x) = f(-x) for all x.
  • The function has a jump discontinuity at integer values of x.

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