Is This Newly Discovered Black Hole Breaking The Rules of Stellar-Mass Limit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the recent discovery of a black hole that appears to exceed the predicted stellar-mass limit, raising questions about the validity of current astrophysical models. Participants explore the implications of this finding, including potential explanations and the accuracy of the measurements involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the newly discovered black hole is reported to weigh 68 times the mass of the Sun, which challenges existing theories that predict a maximum mass of 45 to 55 solar masses for stellar-mass black holes.
  • One participant suggests that the black hole could be a pre-merger binary black hole or a result of a merger, referencing gravitational wave detections from LIGO and Virgo.
  • Another participant points out that the estimation of the black hole's size may have been incorrect, referencing an article that questions the initial findings.
  • There is mention of an upcoming paper from Liu's team that aims to address concerns regarding the black hole's mass, indicating ongoing investigation and uncertainty.
  • Participants express caution in their language, with one noting the use of "could have very well been" to indicate uncertainty about the black hole's mass rather than asserting it as a fact.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the implications of the black hole's mass or the accuracy of its measurement. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the nature of the black hole and the validity of the initial findings.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the current understanding of black hole formation and mass limits, as well as the dependence on observational data that may be subject to revision.

lomidrevo
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TL;DR
"Observations of a star have found it orbiting an unexpectedly massive black hole. If the discovery pans out, it would change our understanding of how massive stars die."
Article:
https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/heavyweight-black-hole-find-mystifies-astronomers/

Astronomers have found a seemingly “impossible” black hole about 14,000 light-years away. Their observations, published in the November 28th Nature, suggest that the weird object weighs in at a staggering 68 times the mass of the Sun.

While much heftier black holes, dubbed supermassive, reside in the cores of most large galaxies, theories predict an upper limit of some 45 to 55 solar masses for a “stellar-mass” black hole that forms in the aftermath of a supernova explosion. According to Craig Wheeler (University of Texas, Austin), “This is clearly an interesting story, if verified.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Most probable explanation?

Indeed, LIGO and Virgo have detected gravitational waves from the mergers of black holes of up to 50 solar masses. So the new discovery could be a pre-merger binary black hole. Or maybe the pair has already merged, although that would be unlikely, given the young age of the system — the companion star is only 35 million years old.
 
Janus said:
Quick update on this topic. It looks like the estimation of the Black hole's size could have very well been mistaken:
https://www.space.com/monster-black...KTCnAlQHl3-_FxJA9NU5sWlIPTvpiJeDjZtSxL7RZV43E
Interesting! But possibly this is not the end of the story yet:
Space.com reached out to Liu's team for comment, and Liu said that "We are writing a paper to address all these concerns." He added that his team expects that paper to be out sometime next week.
Let's see their feedback.
 
lomidrevo said:
Interesting! But possibly this is not the end of the story yet:

Let's see their feedback.
That's why I said "could have very well been" rather than "was".
 

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