SUMMARY
The sequence defined by {4 + sin(1/2 * pi * n)} is divergent due to its oscillatory nature. As n approaches infinity, the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1, resulting in the sequence taking on three distinct values: 3, 4, and 5. Consequently, the limit does not exist because a limit must converge to a single value, which this sequence does not achieve.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of limits in calculus
- Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
- Familiarity with sequences and their convergence properties
- Basic mathematical analysis concepts
NEXT STEPS
- Study the formal definition of a limit in calculus
- Explore properties of oscillating sequences
- Learn about convergence and divergence criteria for sequences
- Investigate the behavior of trigonometric functions at infinity
USEFUL FOR
Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on sequences and limits, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of convergence and divergence in mathematical analysis.