Is time reversible in Quantum Math?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of time and its direction, specifically in relation to the laws of physics and quantum mathematics. Hawking suggests that the increase of entropy from the singularity prior to the Big Bang may explain the forward direction of time. However, this explanation is not satisfactory as entropy seems to be an observation rather than a fundamental law. Quantum events, on the other hand, are described by probability waves that collapse when observed in the present moment, creating an irreversible change. This raises the question of whether events can revert to probabilities when time is reversed. It is also noted that in quantum terms, the future is undefined while the past is solidified. However, it is not possible to guess what happened in the past or what
  • #1
jimzarry
2
0
In a "Briefer History of Time" Hawking says what everybody else does: that the laws of physics do not indicate a preference for time running forward or backward. He says that the forward direction may be required somehow by the increase of entropy from the highly ordered state of the singularity prior to the Big Bang. That doesn't do it for me as an explanation because the degree of entropy seems like an observation of the state of things rather than a fundamental law.

Going forward, Quantum Mathematics describeRs a particle's velocity/position using a probability wave which collapses when viewed by an observer in the present moment. I think this means that an observer (at the present moment) has created an irreversible change which doesn't seem like it would work in reverse. Like the particle that decayed randomly, triggering a geiger counter click, which released the gas that killed the cat. Since Quantum events are defined by probability waves going forward, do events that have occurred revert to probabilities when time is reversed? In Quantum terms it seems like the future is undefined and the past is solidified. Does Quantum math distinguish between the past and the future?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That doesn't do it for me as an explanation because the degree of entropy seems like an observation of the state of things rather than a fundamental law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time
That may have some information about why time moves one way and not the other. I don't think there is a very satisfactory answer here :(

Since Quantum events are defined by probability waves going forward, do events that have occurred revert to probabilities when time is reversed?
Yes, but if you knew those events were observed you could plug that in. (there is likely some subtleties here)

In Quantum terms it seems like the future is undefined and the past is solidified
We can't guess what happened in the past any more that we can guess what will happen in the future with QM. (see above)

Does Quantum math distinguish between the past and the future?
I don't know of any time symmetry violations, but I'm not sure.

I'm not so super good at this stuff like some of these guys here, but I took a shot at it.
 
  • #3


I can say that the concept of time reversibility in quantum mathematics is a complex and ongoing topic of research. While the laws of physics do not indicate a preference for the direction of time, our current understanding of quantum mechanics does suggest that time reversibility may not be possible.

As the content mentions, the concept of entropy and the increase of disorder in the universe is often used to explain the apparent directionality of time. However, this is still a debated topic and not fully understood. Additionally, the concept of time in quantum mechanics is different from our everyday experience of time, and it is still an active area of research.

In terms of quantum events, they are described by probabilities and can only be observed or measured in the present moment. This means that once an observation is made, the probability wave collapses and the event becomes fixed in time. This does not necessarily mean that time itself is irreversible, but rather that our ability to observe and measure events is limited.

Furthermore, the idea of time reversal in quantum mechanics is closely tied to the concept of causality. In the example given, the decay of a particle leading to the death of a cat is a causal relationship, and it is difficult to imagine this happening in reverse. However, there are theories and experiments that suggest that time-reversed causality may be possible at the quantum level, but this is still a highly debated topic.

In conclusion, the concept of time reversibility in quantum mathematics is a complex and ongoing topic of research. While our current understanding suggests that time may not be reversible at the quantum level, it is important to continue studying and exploring this concept to further our understanding of the universe.
 

1. Is time reversible in Quantum Math?

Quantum mechanics does not require time to be reversible. In fact, there are many processes in quantum mechanics that are irreversible, such as radioactive decay and the collapse of a wave function.

2. How does time reversal symmetry apply to Quantum Math?

Time reversal symmetry is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics. It states that the laws of physics should be the same whether time is moving forward or backward. However, this does not mean that individual processes in quantum mechanics are reversible.

3. Can we manipulate time in Quantum Math?

In quantum mechanics, time is treated as a parameter and not as a physical quantity that can be manipulated. This means that we cannot manipulate time in the same way that we can manipulate objects in space.

4. Are there any experiments that demonstrate time reversal in Quantum Math?

There have been experiments that demonstrate time reversal in certain quantum systems, such as the time-reversal of a single electron's spin. However, these experiments do not prove that time is reversible in all quantum processes.

5. How does the concept of entropy relate to time reversibility in Quantum Math?

The concept of entropy, which is a measure of disorder in a system, is related to the irreversibility of certain quantum processes. As a system becomes more disordered, it becomes increasingly difficult to reverse its evolution in time. This is known as the arrow of time and is a well-established concept in both classical and quantum mechanics.

Similar threads

  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
39
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
697
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
966
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
25
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
531
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
674
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
663
Back
Top