Is wave a physical object or its just a model?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of waves, specifically whether they are physical objects or merely models used to describe phenomena. Participants explore this question through various lenses, including quantum mechanics, classical wave theory, and philosophical interpretations of physical concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that a physical wave is distinct from a model of a wave, indicating a need for clarity in definitions.
  • Others reference philosophical interpretations of the wave function in quantum mechanics, questioning whether it describes a physical system or merely encodes information about it.
  • A participant argues against interpreting the wave function as a physical object, citing Occam's razor to support the idea that it is more efficient to consider it a model.
  • There are questions about the implications of describing electrons as waves, with some asserting that this does not mean electrons behave like classical waves, such as water waves.
  • Participants discuss the measurement of wave properties, such as wavelength, and challenge the applicability of classical wave concepts to quantum objects like electrons.
  • One participant raises the issue of whether a wave can be considered a physical entity, questioning the nature of waves in both classical and quantum contexts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the nature of waves, with no consensus reached. Some argue for a clear distinction between physical waves and models, while others emphasize the complexities of interpreting quantum mechanics and the behavior of particles.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding wave phenomena, including the dependence on definitions and the challenges of applying classical concepts to quantum systems. The discussion remains open-ended with unresolved questions about the physicality of waves.

LSMOG
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Is wave a physical object or its just a model?
 
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A physical wave is a physical wave and a model of a wave is a model of a wave.
 
This is an open question. To quote from Franck Laloë's Do we really understand quantum mechanics? Strange correlations, paradoxes and theorems:
To what extent should we consider that the wave function describes a physical system itself (realistic interpretation), or rather that it contains only the information that we may have on it (positivistic interpretation), presumably in some sense that is more subtle than a classical distribution function? This is not an easy question, and various authors answer the question with different nuances;
 
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Having trouble seeing how a wave function can be interpreted as a physical thing...it implies too many exotic attributes. By Occam's razor it is more efficient to discard a wave function as a physical object, IMO.
 
LSMOG said:
just a model

Is wind "just a model"?
Is "temperature "just a model"?
Is "resistance" just a model?
(About a zillion other things can go here)
 
If we say " the electron is a wave" does this mean an electron is traveling up and down like water?
 
LSMOG said:
If we say " the electron is a wave" does this mean an electron is traveling up and down like water?
No it does not mean that.

The electron is neither a wave nor a particle, it is a quantum object that displays wave-like or particle-like behaviour depending on context.

The position and momentum is described by a probabilistic function, which takes the form of a complex wave equation.
 
LSMOG said:
If we say " the electron is a wave" does this mean an electron is traveling up and down like water?

No "we" are saying that in the context of specific physical systems a wave function can be defined such that when specific operations are applied to it we get a range of values that describe the electron's behaviour that can be verified experimentally.

That's what "we" are saying... but I don't want to speak for other people so "we" is just "me".
 
houlahound said:
No
In a wave, let's say a string, we can measure the wavelength to be the distance between the two troughs. Then which points in an electron can we use to measure the trough if it is a wave?
 
  • #10
Diffraction of electrons yields their wavelength. Just as in light.

You have seen electron microscope images?
 
  • #11
LSMOG said:
In a wave, let's say a string, we can measure the wavelength to be the distance between the two troughs. Then which points in an electron can we use to measure the trough if it is a wave?

Before thinking about an electron, you might want to analyse your example of a wave in a string. What is the wave as a "physical object" in this case? The string is physically a row of particles and each particle is moving up and down with simple harmonic motion, out of synchronisation with each other, such that particles a certain fixed distance apart are in synchronisation. Now, where and what is your wave physically in this case? You appear to have a sinusoidal wave propagating along the string, but is that really a "physical" thing or just an illusion caused by the vertical motion of each particle?

If you simulated a wave by, say, having sets of vertical lights in a long horizontal row and had the lights go on and off in a certain pattern, then you would see a wave appear to propagate. Is this still a physical wave or a simulation?

In other words, what actually is a wave physically?
 
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  • #12
As always contest is everything.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #13
Context.
 
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