Is Woodin's Ultimate L the answer to the Continuum Hypothesis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Woodin's Ultimate L and its implications for the Continuum Hypothesis (CH). Participants explore the historical context of the CH, the nature of set theory, and the undecidability of certain mathematical statements. The conversation touches on theoretical frameworks, axioms, and the philosophical implications of mathematical truth.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference an article that discusses the history of the continuum hypothesis and the development of axiom systems where CH is true.
  • One participant notes that while Woodin is a respected set theorist, the article does not clarify what he accomplished, suggesting that he may have created a new constructible universe \mathbb{L} that encompasses much of current mathematics.
  • Another participant expresses dissatisfaction with the undecidability of certain statements and hopes Woodin's ideas might provide a more satisfying resolution.
  • There is a claim that the continuum hypothesis has been proved unsolvable within ZFC set theory, but participants suggest that alternative set theory universes could exist where CH is true, false, or undecidable.
  • A participant raises a philosophical question regarding how one determines which set theory is "right," linking it to the nature of mathematics itself.
  • Freiling's axiom of symmetry is mentioned as an example of an axiom that can make CH false, with a suggestion that it is more intuitively understandable than Woodin's work.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the intuitiveness of Woodin's framework for those outside the field of set theory.
  • There is a desire for more accessible resources on Woodin's Ultimate L, as current literature is deemed technical and presumes advanced knowledge.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the implications of Woodin's work for the Continuum Hypothesis. There are multiple competing views regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the validity of different set theories.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the limitations of current understanding regarding the continuum hypothesis and the implications of various axiom systems. The discussion reflects a range of assumptions about the nature of mathematical truth and the role of undecidability.

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Woodin is a very good set theorist, so he probably did something quite interesting. But the article doesn't really tell me what it is that Woodin did. I get the impression that he built another constructible universe \mathbb{L} which seems to encompass a lot of current mathematics. This wouldn't solve the continuum hypothesis of course, the continuum hypothesis has been proved unsolvable.

I'm really interested in reading a more advanced article on the matter, to see what it's all about.
 
Thanks for the great article, mathman! Personally, I've always found the undecidability of certain statements to be an unsatisfying answer, so maybe this idea can change that.
 
micromass said:
This wouldn't solve the continuum hypothesis of course, the continuum hypothesis has been proved unsolvable.

In ZFC set theory.

My personal reaction - it seems like you could create a set theory universe in which the continuum hypothesis is true, false, or undecideable. But does this say anything really over the truth of the continuum hypothesis itself?

Perhaps a larger question - besides the issue of consistency, how do you know which set theory is "right"?
 
praeclarum said:
Perhaps a larger question - besides the issue of consistency, how do you know which set theory is "right"?

Now you're asking if math is Platonic. And the last time somebody asked that, the thread got carted off to the Philosophy section.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=514581

By the way, if anyone's unfamiliar with Freiling's axiom of symmetry, it's an easily understandable and intuitively plausible axiom that makes CH false.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiling's_axiom_of_symmetry

The statement of the axiom is easy to understand; as is the proof that the axiom implies the negation of CH. It's an interesting example, and far more understandable than Woodin's work is ever going to be to most of us (speaking for myself here.)
spamiam said:
Thanks for the great article, mathman! Personally, I've always found the undecidability of certain statements to be an unsatisfying answer, so maybe this idea can change that.

CH will always be provable in some axiom systems and its negation provable in others. The goal is to find an intuitively appealing set of axioms that settles the issue. I would be quite surprised if Woodin's framework is intuitively appealing to anyone outside of specialists in set theory. Here is an article about Woodin's Ultimate L. It's very technical and presumes a background in advanced set theory.

http://caicedoteaching.wordpress.com/2010/10/19/luminy-hugh-woodin-ultimate-l-i/

Wikipedia has nothing on Ultimate L yet ... now that's an article I'd like to read!
 
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