How Many Molecules from Julius Ceasar's Last Breath Are in Your Latest Breath?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on estimating the number of molecules from Julius Caesar's last breath present in a person's latest breath. Participants suggest using the Boltzmann equation and pressure equations to derive an order of magnitude estimate. Key calculations involve estimating the volume of air on Earth and the number of nitrogen molecules, with a final approximation indicating that approximately one molecule from Caesar's breath may be present in a typical breath today. The emphasis is on simplifying the model and focusing on nitrogen as the primary component of air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Boltzmann equation
  • Basic knowledge of pressure equations
  • Familiarity with volume calculations of gases
  • Concept of order of magnitude estimation
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Students in physics or chemistry, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone interested in molecular biology or historical scientific estimates.

drchurch
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julius ceasar's last breath...

hey everyone, hope all is good. not with me, having trouble with a non assessed example in uni, any ideas anyone? :!)

Homework Statement



make a fully reasoned order of magnitude estimate of the number of molecules from julius ceasar's last breath which were also present in your latest breath.

Homework Equations



boltzmann equation. pressure equations

The Attempt at a Solution



molecules in 1 breath, molecules in world, different pressures at different heights, intergrate pressure.

pretty stuck here would appreiciate any help!

cheers all :biggrin:
 
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This is an order of magnitude estimate. Keep your model as simple as possible. I would base it only on the the first two numbers in your attempt.
 
do i not need to take into account the change in pressure in the Earth's atmosphere? simply ratioing the number of molecules in a breath of air to the number in the world seems a bit simple for ten marks?

cheers
 
How are you thinking change in pressure would matter?
 
I had a similar question about king arthurs cup and the water in it and the molecules of it going around in my body etc etc. what you have to do is estimate the volume of air in the Earth - forget about the fact that air thins with altitude, just improvise. then just use the fact that most air is nitrogen, so stick with calculating the number of nitrogen molecules in the world. you can look up how much volume on breath of air takes - its about half a litre. Then I'm sure i don't need to tell you the rest? ;) if it works out I am guessing there are roughly 10 molecules in your breath of caesers last breath - only a guess though
 
cheers vengeance, got it in the end, final equation something like 10E22/10E22 so 1 molecule, thanks for the advice tho dude
 

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