Kim's Questions on Babylonian Method for Estimating Square Roots

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Babylonian method for estimating square roots, providing specific calculations for various numbers. The formula used is \(x_{n+1}=\frac{x_n^2+k}{2x_n}\), where \(k\) is the number for which the square root is being approximated. Key results include \(\sqrt{130} \approx 11.4017542509914\) using an initial guess of 11.5, \(\sqrt{115} \approx 10.7238055620816\) with an initial guess of 10.7262, \(\sqrt{58} \approx 7.6\overline{179487}\) starting from 7.8, and \(\sqrt{75} \approx 8.6875\) beginning with 8.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Babylonian method for square root estimation
  • Basic knowledge of recursive formulas
  • Familiarity with numerical precision in calculations
  • Ability to perform arithmetic operations with decimals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Babylonian method in numerical analysis
  • Learn about numerical precision and its impact on iterative methods
  • Explore alternative methods for estimating square roots, such as Newton's method
  • Practice implementing the Babylonian method in programming languages like Python or MATLAB
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Students, mathematicians, and anyone interested in numerical methods for approximating square roots will benefit from this discussion.

MarkFL
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Here are the questions:

Can someone please help me everytime I turn these in I get them wrong.?

1.Fill in the missing info in the problem to find square root 130 by using the Babylonian method. Let 11.5 be your initial guess.

2. Use the Babylonian method for your next estimate of square root 115 by using 10.7262 as your guess what's your next result?

3. Nails wants to use the Babylonia method to estimate square root 58 to the nearest hundredth her initial estimate is 7.8. What is her estimate after she correctly completes the Babylonian method once?

4. If you use the Babylonian method to estimate square root 75 to the nearest hundredth, starting with the estimate 8. What is the next estimate?

I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
 
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Re: Kim's questions at Yahoo! Answers regarding thethe Babylonian method for estimating square roots

Hello Kim,

The Babylonian method for approximating square roots is the recursive method given by:

Given:

$$x_0\approx\sqrt{k}$$

Then:

$$x_{n+1}=\frac{x_n^2+k}{2x_n}$$

where $k$ is the number for which we are approximating the square root.

So, armed with this formula, let's now answer the given questions:

1.) Fill in the missing info in the problem to find square root 130 by using the Babylonian method. Let 11.5 be your initial guess.

We will use 15 digits of precision here since it is not stated how many iterations to carry out:

$$x_0=11.5$$

$$x_1\approx11.4021739130435$$

$$x_2\approx11.4017542587143$$

$$x_3\approx11.4017542509914$$

$$x_4\approx11.4017542509914$$

Thus, with 15 digits of accuracy, we may state:

$$\sqrt{130}\approx11.4017542509914$$

2.) Use the Babylonian method for your next estimate of square root 115 by using 10.7262 as your guess what's your next result?

The next result here is approximately:

$$x_1=\frac{10.7262^2+115}{2\cdot10.7262}\approx10.7238055620816$$3.) Nails wants to use the Babylonia method to estimate square root 58 to the nearest hundredth her initial estimate is 7.8. What is her estimate after she correctly completes the Babylonian method once?

The next result here is:

$$x_1=\frac{7.8^2+58}{2\cdot7.8}=7.6\overline{179487}$$

4.) If you use the Babylonian method to estimate square root 75 to the nearest hundredth, starting with the estimate 8. What is the next estimate?

The next result here is:

$$x_1=\frac{8^2+75}{2\cdot8}=8.6875$$
 

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