Kinematic equation problem -- A fountain shoots water out of the ground ....

  • #1
dragon-kazooie
16
0

Homework Statement


1. A fountain shoots water out of the ground at a 40° angle. It’s horizontal velocity is 2 m/s and the water lands 3 meters away. What is the maximum height that the water reaches during that time?

Homework Equations


Dy =vit + ½ at2

and

Vfy2 = Viy2 + 2ady

The Attempt at a Solution



First solve for the time in the air: t = dx /vx t = 3m/2m/s = 1.5s
Divide that in half to find the time at maximum height: t = 0.75s

Solve for initial vertical velocity:
Tan θ = Vy /Vx
Tan 40° = Vy /2m/s
Vy = 1.68 m/s

Now I get two different answers when I use different equations, and I don't see why. Using this one that I did in purple must be wrong, because it doesn't make sense for ½ at2 to be a larger value than vit and I get a negative number which can't be right. But I don't see where the mistake is! What am I doing wrong?

dy =vit + ½ at2
dy =1.68 × 0.75s + ½ -9.8m/s2 × (0.75s)2
dy = 1.26 - 2.75
dy = -1.49m


If I use this formula in blue I get a different final answer which seems more correct:
Vfy2 = Viy2 + 2ady
0 = 1.6782 + 2 × -9.8 × dy
0 = 2.816 + 2 × -9.8 × dy
-2.816 = -19.6 dy
0.143 = dy


Is the one in blue correct? What did I do wrong with the one in purple?

Thank you in advance!
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Answers and Replies

  • #2
haruspex
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Insights Author
Gold Member
2022 Award
39,571
8,837
@dragon-kazooie , your first method is correct. You got a crazy answer because the given conditions are impossible. There is no way that a jet of only 2m/s can reach 3m horizontally, even at 45 degrees.
Your second method appeared to work because you do not need the 3m range information, and you effectively ignored it.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes dragon-kazooie
  • #3
dragon-kazooie
16
0
Thank you @haruspex! That was driving me crazy!
 

Suggested for: Kinematic equation problem -- A fountain shoots water out of the ground ....

Replies
7
Views
350
  • Last Post
Replies
16
Views
168
Replies
14
Views
312
  • Last Post
Replies
9
Views
131
  • Last Post
Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
485
Replies
4
Views
343
Top