How Does Rocket Motion Change After Engine Failure?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving rocket motion, specifically focusing on the effects of engine failure during ascent. The problem includes multiple parts that require understanding kinematic equations and the concepts of acceleration, velocity, and displacement in the context of gravity's influence on the rocket after engine failure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about the appropriate equations to use for different parts of the problem. There is a focus on understanding the conditions at the highest point of the rocket's trajectory and the implications of gravity after engine failure. Some participants question how to manipulate the equations effectively and seek clarification on the logic behind the problem setup.

Discussion Status

Several participants have offered insights into the problem, suggesting that the highest point occurs when the velocity reaches zero due to gravity. There is a recognition that the rocket's acceleration will be influenced solely by gravity after engine failure. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of graphs to visualize the problem, though there remains a lack of consensus on the best approach to take for solving the various parts of the question.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of understanding the transition from powered flight to free fall and the need to account for gravitational effects in their calculations. There is also mention of the importance of visual aids, such as graphs, to aid in comprehension of the motion involved.

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Homework Statement


A rocket blasts off vertically from rest on the launch pad with an upward acceleration of 3.70 (m/s^2}. At 7.0 (s} after blastoff, the engines suddenly fail, which means that the force they produce instantly stops.

a)How high above the launch pad will the rocket eventually go?
b)Find the rocket's velocity at its highest point.
c)Find the magnitude of the rocket's acceleration at its highest point.
d)Find the direction of the rocket's acceleration at its highest point.
e)How long after it was launched will the rocket fall back to the launch pad?
f)How fast will it be moving when it does so?

Homework Equations



a)d=volt+1/2at^2
b)v=vo+at
c)c^2=a^2+b^2; magnitude
d)no equation needed (?)
e)t=vf+vo/a
f)Unsure of what is used here


The Attempt at a Solution



Well, I'm unsure of my chosen equations. Please, bear with me.

d=0(7.0s)+1/2(3.70m/s^2)*(7.0s^2)
v=0m/s+(3.70m/s^2)(7.0s)
Cannot seem to make sense of x and y to solve for magnitude

Looking for a general guidance and explanation of things.. not just an answer. Thanks in advance!
 
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Okay... so I'm not sure where exactly to start with all of this. It seems to be a big problem with manipulating these equations for me. Can someone please make sense of this problem... I don't want the answer!
 
For part b, highest point should be when velocity drops to 0 due to gravity, hence v = 0. unless they are asking for maximum velocity.
If so, for part c, acceleration will be due to gravity, as there is no upward thrust
part e, find the maximum height first, that would be the distance the rocket needs to travel with the help of gravity.
part f, all will be clear when you solve for part e
 
When trying to solve a) .. I arrived at an incorrect answer using d=0(7.0s)+1/2(3.70m/s^2)*(7.0s^2). Not sure what else I could possibly use. I understand what is meant by no upward thrust since it fails. So, 9.8 m/s^2 was correct. The direction is definitely downward because of this. Still not clear about part e.
 
Okay, so I feel as if I'm getting the cold shoulder here. I honestly do not understand regardless of answers which is why I indicated I wasn't intending on someone doing the work for me... Anyone else care to explain the logic in all of this?
 
A simple way for me to understand is to sketch the velocity time graph. Area under the graph will give you the displacement. All the formulas can be derived from the graph and it should help you in understanding, it helped me when I started learning too. And it saves you a lot of time thinking which formula to use.

For part a perhaps you need to include the remaining distance when the velocity decreased from its peak to 0, as it is still moving upwards.

Using the graph, part e will need you to extend the graph to below the time axis and find y where the area from t=0 to the t=x (where x is the time when velocity is 0) is the same as the area from t=x to t=y, as this would mean the positive displacement = negative displacement. Part f will be finding that negative velocity.
 

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