Kirchhoff's Laws: Solving Parallel Resistors w/ Example

  • Thread starter Thread starter raptik
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Laws
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving for the current in parallel resistors using Kirchhoff's Laws. The circuit consists of three parallel resistors with values of 2 ohms, 3 ohms, and 4 ohms, with a total current of 10 Amps. The user seeks a more intuitive method to determine the current in each resistor based on their resistance ratios. The solution involves calculating the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors and applying Ohm's Law to find the individual currents, confirming that the sum of the currents equals the total current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Laws
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of calculating equivalent resistance in parallel circuits
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of equivalent resistance for multiple parallel resistors
  • Learn about current division in parallel circuits
  • Explore advanced applications of Kirchhoff's Laws in complex circuits
  • Practice solving circuit problems involving multiple resistors and currents
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working with circuits, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of parallel resistor configurations and current distribution.

raptik
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Say I have a circuit that splits into three parallel wires. They each have a resistors on them of 2, 3, and 4 ohms respectively. They reconnect and their final current is 10 Amps. Is there a more intuitive way to find the current on each wire based on the ratios of ohms, rather than finding the voltage and using that to find the individual currents?

I know if the there were two parallel wires with resistors one each, I could sum the two R's together and use that as a denominator and the resistor of one wire as the numerator and multiply this fraction with the final current to find the current in the opposite wire. I want to know if this would work on more than 2 parallel wires and how. If it can, could somebody please explain using the example above.


Homework Equations


The sum of the currents from each wire should equal the final current after they are reconnected.

Voltage is same across parallel resistors.

Sum of R (parallel): R-1= ((1/R1) + (1/R2)...)

V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution



Sum R = 0.923 ohms
V = (10A)(0.923ohms) = 9.23V
I1 = (9.23V)/(2ohms) = 4.615A
I2 = (9.23V)/(3ohms) = 3.077A
I3 = (9.23V)/(4ohms) = 2.308A
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Find the resistance R' of the parallel combination of 2 and 3 ohm.
Then find the current in 4 ohm using the formula
I' = I*R'/(R + R')
 
oh! Duh. I can combine the other two resistors into one and compare it as a two wire problem. Too bad it's not intuitive enough as to just add and multiply things, since I need to find the inverse sum of the two resistors first. Thnx.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K