Parallel circuit with internal resistance

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a parallel circuit involving four resistors with specified resistances and an internal resistance of the power source. The supply voltage is given, and participants are exploring the implications of these values on current and voltage within the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the total resistance and current in the circuit but encounters discrepancies in the expected total current through the resistors. Some participants question the assumptions regarding voltage across the parallel resistors and the impact of internal resistance.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing calculations and others seeking clarification on the circuit setup. There is an ongoing exploration of the voltage drop across the resistors and its effect on total current.

Contextual Notes

There is a request for a circuit diagram to clarify the setup, indicating that visual representation may be necessary for better understanding. The discussion also highlights a potential misunderstanding regarding the voltage across the parallel resistors.

dbag123
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Homework Statement
Calculate current through the source
Relevant Equations
P=UI, U=RI
4 resistors R1= 10 Ohm R2= 7 Ohm R3= 6 Ohm R4 = 18 Ohm, internal resistance of source is 0,5 Ohm and supply voltage is 27V

Total resistance in parallel resistors 1/R = 0.465 taking the inverse of that i get 2,15 Ohm. Add to that the internal 0,5 and the total comes out to 2,65 Ohm.

Total current would then be U/R --> 10,2A rounded up. If it is true that in a parallel circuit the voltage stays the same, than it stands to reason that the sum of the currents should add up to 10,2 but they dont. i get a total current of 12,577 just for the 4 resistors. What is happening here?
 
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dbag123 said:
What is happening here?
WHERE? Show a circuit diagram.
 
1570119214640.png
 
If the supply voltage is 27V, the internal resistance is 0.5Ω and the resistance of the parallel set is 2.15Ω, what is the voltage drop across the parallel resistors? (hint: it is not 27V)
 
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21,93V
 
Last edited:
And if you have a voltage drop of 21.93V across the 4 parallel resistors, what is the total current through them?
 
10,2A
 

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