Laplace / inverse laplace transform

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goohu
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Problem: Find a (limited?) solution to the diff eq.

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At the end of the solution, when you transform $$\frac{-1}{s+1} + \frac{2}{s-3}$$
why doesn't it become $$-e^{-t} + 2e^{3t} $$, t>0 ?
 
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  • Swedish problem statement: "2. Bestäm en begränsad lösning till differentialekvationen" followed by y''(t) - 2y'(t) - 3y(t) = δ'(t) + 5δ(t), -∞ < t < ∞.
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  • Worked Laplace transform solution in Swedish: the transformed equation s^2 L(y) - 2s L(y) - 3 L(y) = s + 5, giving L(y)(s) = (s+5)/(s^2 - 2s - 3), partial fractions 2/(s-3) - 1/(s+1), and y(t) = 2e^(3t)(θ(t) - 1) - e^(-t)θ(t).
    Sol.JPG
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That would be correct if the right hand side of the equation were 0. But the delta functions on the right mean that those are correct only for x greater than certain values so the step functions are needed.
 
What values are those and how are the step functions used?
 
Do you know what "[tex]\delta(x)[/tex]" and "[tex]\delta'(x)[/tex]" mean?