Laplace transform of sin(ωt – Φ)

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SUMMARY

The Laplace transform of the function sin(ωt – Φ) is derived using the formula (ω)cos(Φ) + (s)sin(Φ) / (s^2 + ω^2). To arrive at this result, one must first derive the Laplace transforms of sin(ωt) and cos(ωt), then expand sin(ωt + Φ) using trigonometric identities. This method applies linearity to the Laplace transform, allowing for the correct transformation of the function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of integration techniques
  • Basic concepts of complex numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Laplace transforms for sin(ωt) and cos(ωt)
  • Research trigonometric expansions, specifically sin(ωt + Φ)
  • Practice integration techniques involving e^(-st)
  • Explore applications of Laplace transforms in differential equations
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Students in mathematics, particularly those studying engineering or physics, as well as educators teaching Laplace transforms and their applications in solving differential equations.

ch5497
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Hi,

I'm doing some preparation work for an upcoming mathematics module at University and I'm going over some Laplace transform questions.

Part of one question asks for the Laplace transform of sin(ωt – Φ) and after looking the transform up I've found the answer to be (ω)cos(Φ) + (s)sin(Φ) / (S^2 + ω^2).

Can anyone please tell me how to get there, because after attempting to transform using the normal method of integrating the function multiplied by e^-st I keep on hitting incorrect anwers.

Many thanks to anyone who can help me out with this - it's driving me crazy!


- Craig.
 
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You should derive the Laplace transforms of sin(wt) and cos(wt), then expand out sin(wt+a) in terms of sin/cos (wt) and then apply the Laplace transform linearly.
 

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