tom.stoer
Science Advisor
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Lewandowski et al said:There are several incompatibilities between Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and spin-foam models (SFMs).
The first difference ... LQG is aquantum theory of gravitational field with all its local degrees of freedom. This is not a discretized theory. ... The SFMs on the other hand, are quantizations of discretized classical theories.
Secondly, LQG is a diffeomorphism invariant theory of fields on manifolds. ... The SFMs, on the other hand, are theories of piecewise flat geometries defined on piecewise linear manifolds. ... In order to match the two theories, either LQG should be restricted to the piecewise linear manifolds and piecewise linear spin-networks, or SFMs should be suitably generalized.
The third difference ... In the LQG canonical framework, ... there is no justified way to restrict the graphs to those dual to triangulations of the underlying 3-manifold. The SFMs on the other hand, use only simplicial complexes ... and the spin-networks defined on their boundaries. Therefore they do not define a spin-foam history of a generic spin-network state of LQG. In particular, LQG admits knotted and linked graphs. The simplicial SFMs do not allow such states as well as they do not allow graphs with vertexes more then 4-valent.
I think (3) is the main issues to be addressed in order to establish a link between LQG and SFM. Anyway - even after having studied the paper which claims to resolve (3) and (2) I am not sure if this helps to overcome all LQG ambiguities.