Light attracted to earths gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light in a gravitational field, specifically how light is bent by gravity according to general relativity. A scenario is presented involving two perfectly reflecting mirrors positioned 7 meters apart and a beam of light directed horizontally through a hole 13 meters above the ground. Participants are tasked with calculating the time it takes for the light to strike the ground and determining the number of reflections (N) before it does so. These calculations are essential for understanding the principles of light behavior in gravitational fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the equivalence principle
  • Basic knowledge of light behavior and reflection
  • Ability to perform mathematical calculations involving time and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of general relativity on light propagation
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of light bending in gravitational fields
  • Learn about the equivalence principle in detail
  • Investigate practical applications of light reflection in physics experiments
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the effects of gravity on light behavior will benefit from this discussion.

theblindlead
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Falling light. According to general relativity and the equivalence principle, light is bent by gravity. Consider two tall, perfectly reflecting mirrors exactly 7 m apart and facing each other. A beam of light is directed horizontally through a hole in one of the mirrors 13 m above the ground.

(a) Determine the time it takes for the light to strike the ground.

b) The light will undergo N reflections (i.e., N/2 reflections from each mirror) before it strikes the ground. Find N.
 
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