Linear and angular acceleration, flywheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the linear and angular acceleration of a flywheel system with a suspended mass. The mass is 0.5 kg, and the flywheel has a mass of 3 kg, an outside radius of 0.3 m, and a radius of gyration of 0.212 m. The linear acceleration is determined to be 2.45 m/s² using the formula a = g[(2m/(M+2m)], although this is incorrect for the given system. The correct method involves calculating the linear acceleration based on the distance fallen in a specified time, leading to an angular acceleration of 0.6 rad/s². The tension in the rope is calculated to be 3.78 N, while the frictional torque remains unresolved.

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alex.daciz
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Homework Statement



Hi, I have the following question and was wondering if anyone could help:

A mass of 0.5kg is suspended from a flywheel, of mass 3kg, outside radius 0.3m and radius of gyration 0.212m. If the mass is release from rest and falls a distance of 0.5m in 1.5 seconds, calculate:

(a) The linear acceleration of the mass
(b) The angular acceleration of the wheel
(c) The tension in the rope
(d) The frictional torque resisting the motion


Homework Equations



Equations (I think!); a = g[(2m/(M+2m)] v=s/d w=v/r T=mg[M/(M+2m)] I=mk2


The Attempt at a Solution



I think (although I could be wrong) that (a) can be calculated using a = g[(2m/(M+2m)] where m = 0.5kg, M = 3kg and g = 9.81m/sec2. This would give an answer of 2.45m/sec2, unless I'm being stupid and its as straight forward as acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/sec2?

For (b) Angular velocity = linear velocity/radius = (0.5/1.5)/0.3 = 1 rad/sec

Therefore, angular acceleration = change in angular velocity/time = (1-0)/1.5 = 0.6 rad/sec2

(c) Does T, tension=mg[M/(M+2m)] = 3.78 N ?

(d) I'm not sure how to approach this one, I know frictional torque = total torque - accelerating torque and moment of inertia and radius of gyration must be included at some point but haven't solved it yet - help!?
 
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welcome to pf!

hi alex! welcome to pf! :wink:
alex.daciz said:
A mass of 0.5kg is suspended from a flywheel, of mass 3kg, outside radius 0.3m and radius of gyration 0.212m. If the mass is release from rest and falls a distance of 0.5m in 1.5 seconds

I think (although I could be wrong) that (a) can be calculated using a = g[(2m/(M+2m)] where m = 0.5kg, M = 3kg and g = 9.81m/sec2.

sorry, but you're starting this completely the wrong way :redface:

find the linear acceleration from "a distance of 0.5m in 1.5 seconds" :smile:

(and your g[(2m/(M+2m)] formula would only work for a uniform disc, which this isn't)
 

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