Linear Equations Solutions: Augmented Matrix and Unknown Variables

[ultima9999]

The augmented matrix of a system of linear equations in the unknowns x, y, z, u and v, has the form
\left(\begin{array}{ccccc|c}<br /> 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -1\\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 1\\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; -1\\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)
Write down all solutions of the system.

The answer to this is (x, y, z, u, v) = (-4 + 3s + 2t, s, 3 - t, t, -1)

I have:
v = -1
u = 1 - 2v - z = 3 - z
z = 1 - 2v - u = 3 - u
-3y = -4 + 2t - x
x = -4 + 2t + 3y

Now, I can see that they just went ahead and made u and y arbitrary. It is perfectly fine to do that?

I'm thinking that we can allow u = t because at that point we do not know what z is; and when we solve for y we do not know what x is. Am I right in thinking that?

 

[courtrigrad]

Yeah you can do that . The basic variables are x, z , v. The free variables are y, u. If we let y = s and u = t then the solution is:

\left(\begin{array}{c}<br /> -4+3s+2t\\<br /> s\\<br /> 3-t\\<br /> t\\<br /> -1\\<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right) = \left(\begin{array}{c}<br /> -4\\<br /> 0\\<br /> 3\\<br /> 0\\<br /> -1\\<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right) + s\left(\begin{array}{c}<br /> 3\\<br /> 1\\<br /> 0\\<br /> 0\\<br /> 0\\<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right) + t \left(\begin{array}{c}<br /> 2\\<br /> 0\\<br /> -1\\<br /> 1\\<br /> 0\\<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)