Little help with Projectile Motion problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically determining the angle and vertical offset for a dart released from a height above a target. The scenario includes a horizontal distance to the target and a specified initial velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the range equation but questions its validity due to the difference in height between the launch and target points. Participants discuss the need to derive equations of motion to account for this height difference.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of the height difference on the projectile motion equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the necessity of using the standard equations of motion, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

The problem requires the use of the small angle approximation and specifies significant digits, which may influence the precision of the calculations. The original poster is seeking clarification on how to proceed given the constraints of the problem.

sun2k4
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Homework Statement



Mike is playing dart at home. Suppose he releases the dart at 15.0 m/s. His releasing
position is 5cm above the dart board center. The horizontal distance between the release position
and the board is 2.5m. How should Mike aim, i.e., what are the angle α and Yoffset as shown on the
graph below? Keep three significant digits, and you need to use the small angle approximation of
cosα=1 when applicable. This approximation is needed once, and only once.

Homework Equations


Range = (V^2/g) sin 2x

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use the above equation to solve for sin2x and was able to, but I cannot figure out how calculate the angle without assuming a parabola (the above equation does assume that) because there is a 5cm Y difference between launching point and the point where the dart hits the target, could anyone try to guide me in the right direction here? Any input would be really appreciated
 
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The range equation that you quote is only applicable when the starting height is equal to the landing height. This is not the case here.

I'm afraid you'll have to write the equations of motion and "do the math".
 
Hi gneill, thank you very much for your answer, could you explain a little bit more? would you be referring to the position functions in terms of time?
 
sun2k4 said:
Hi gneill, thank you very much for your answer, could you explain a little bit more? would you be referring to the position functions in terms of time?

Yes. The "usual" projectile motion equations.
 

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