MHB Logarithm inequality divide an inequality by a negative value

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The discussion centers on the error in handling logarithmic inequalities when dividing by a negative value. Specifically, it highlights that since \(\log_{10}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)<0\), dividing the inequality by a negative number necessitates reversing the inequality direction. This leads to the conclusion that the correct interpretation results in \(2<3\). Understanding this principle is crucial for accurately solving logarithmic inequalities. Properly applying this rule prevents misinterpretation of results in mathematical expressions.
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The error arises because:

$$\log_{10}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)<0$$

When we divide an inequality by a negative value, we need to reverse the direction of the inequality, so that we get:

$$2<3$$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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