A Looking for info on the Betatron nuclear trigger from the early 1950s

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The Betatron nuclear trigger, developed in the early 1950s, utilized a toroidal accelerator to generate an electron beam that struck a Beryllium target. Key references include a 1953 paper on the photodisintegration of Beryllium and a 2004 study exploring the use of a compact Betatron as a neutron source for detecting fissioning materials. The latter research indicates that a compact Betatron can achieve significant sensitivity in detecting uranium isotopes, with detection limits potentially as low as 3 mg under optimal conditions. Additional details about the Betatron's applications and capabilities can be found in the referenced papers. This information provides a foundational understanding of the Betatron's role in nuclear physics and detection technologies.
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A colleague (PhD Physics, no weapons experience) asked me (MA Physics, with DoD work experience) about the Betatron nuclear trigger in the early Fifties. I know it used a toroidal accelerator to produce an electron beam impacting a Beryllium target, but I don't remember (and cannot find) any further details. Any ideas/sources?
 
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I found these two:​

Excitation Function for the Photodisintegration of Beryllium​

R. Nathans and J. Halpern​

Phys. Rev. 92, 940 – Published 15 November 1953​

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Detection of Fissioning Materials Using a Neutron Source Based on a Compact Betatron​



Atomic Energy volume 96, pages 127–132 (2004)Cite this article

Abstract​

The possibility of using a neutron source based on a 10 MeV compact betatron and 1 kg heavy water or 3.3 kg beryllium in the betratron bremsstrahlung beam is investigated. The 235U detection limit in a 358 mm in diameter and 782 mm high container with probability 0.997 in an experimental apparatus with one epithermal-neutron detector is 40 mg with exposure 10 min. Increasing the mass of the neutron target to 10 kg heavy water and the number of neutron counters to 25 could decrease the 235U detection limit to 3 mg. A neutron detector based on a compact betatron can be expected to give 235U detection sensitivity 10–8 g/g.
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Theoretical physicist C.N. Yang died at the age of 103 years on October 18, 2025. He is the Yang in Yang-Mills theory, which he and his collaborators devised in 1953, which is a generic quantum field theory that is used by scientists to study amplitudes (i.e. vector probabilities) that are foundational in all Standard Model processes and most quantum gravity theories. He also won a Nobel prize in 1957 for his work on CP violation. (I didn't see the post in General Discussions at PF on his...

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