Looking for piston details explained

  • Thread starter Thread starter 5.0stang
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Piston
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the details and specifications of pistons, including their various components such as compression height, ringland, deck thickness, and ring grooves. Participants seek clarification on these terms and their implications in the context of engine performance and design.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests information on piston components and their meanings, specifically asking about compression height, ringland, deck thickness, and ring grooves.
  • Another participant explains that compression height is the distance from the center of the gudgeon pin to the crown of the piston, while ringland refers to the distance between the rings.
  • A different participant suggests that deck thickness might refer to the thickness of the top deck at its thinnest point, but expresses uncertainty.
  • One participant provides links to resources that may contain labeled diagrams of pistons.
  • Another participant notes that piston/deck height volume is not a piston-specific parameter, as it depends on other components, and discusses the difference between this volume and deck thickness.
  • Some participants speculate on the implications of changing piston height, suggesting it could affect engine compression ratio and performance, but express uncertainty about the reasons for such changes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definitions of some piston components, but there is disagreement regarding the significance of piston/deck height volume and its relationship to other engine components. The discussion remains unresolved on the implications of changing piston height.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions and relationships of piston parameters, as well as the assumptions made about their implications for engine design and performance.

5.0stang
Messages
63
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to find an article or something similar online that has a diagram of a piston and explains the different parts of the piston.

For example, trying to find out what the piston's compression height, ringland, deck thickness, ring grooves, etc.

I would like to know what all of these mean.

A particular piston I'm looking at says:

Compression Height: 1.090
Ringland: .220, .140, 075.
Deck Thick: .325
Ring Grooves: 1/16,1/16,3/16

What do those numbers mean?

Thanks from a newbie:)
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Compression height is the distance from the centre of the gudgeon pin to the crown of the piston (the flat bit on the top).

Ring land is the distance between the rings; hence top ring land is the distance between the top ring and the crown.

Ring grooves are the grooves into which the piston rings sit.

I'm not sure about 'deck thick', I imagine it to be the thickness of the top deck taken at its thinnest point.
 
Your always a helpful one:cool:

Anyone got a piston diagram that is labeled?
 
Fred's link said:
Piston/Deck height volume is the small volume at the top of the cylinder that is not swept by the
piston.

That's what I was going to suggest too, but it's not actually a piston parameter because it's dependent on other components, whereas all the others are piston-specific. I think there's a subtle difference between piston/deck height volume and deck thickness.

I'll try and remember to ask next time my piston man is around.

I've got a labelled piston diagram but it's in a book and doesn't have all the parameters you were after. I'll see what I can find at work, failing that I'm certain you'll find something on the Federal Mogul or Mahle websites.
 
brewnog said:
That's what I was going to suggest too, but it's not actually a piston parameter because it's dependent on other components, whereas all the others are piston-specific. I think there's a subtle difference between piston/deck height volume and deck thickness.
I was thinking the same thing when I saw that. However, couldn't that parameter be changed simply by changing the height of the piston? I honestly have no idea why one would do that other than increased pressure. Is that usually an option with pistons?
 
FredGarvin said:
I was thinking the same thing when I saw that. However, couldn't that parameter be changed simply by changing the height of the piston? I honestly have no idea why one would do that other than increased pressure. Is that usually an option with pistons?

Yes it could be changed by altering the height of the piston, that's why I don't think it's a piston parameter; it's as much to do with the crankshaft, case, and conrod as the piston itself.

You'd be changing it to alter the engine's compression ratio for power and efficiency.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
12K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K