Lorentz Transformation: Finding d(gamma)/dt

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of gamma (γ) with respect to time (t) in the context of special relativity, specifically using the formula γ = √(1 - v²/c²). Participants clarify that the correct differentiation involves applying the chain rule, resulting in the expression dγ/dt = (1/2)(1 - v²/c²)^(-1/2)(2v/c²)(dv/dt). The importance of including the factor dv/dt and correcting for a potential minus sign in the differentiation process is emphasized, highlighting the need for precision in calculus applications within physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of special relativity, particularly the Lorentz factor (γ).
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in calculus.
  • Basic understanding of velocity (v) and the speed of light (c) in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in calculus for more complex functions.
  • Explore the implications of the Lorentz transformation in special relativity.
  • Learn about the physical significance of the Lorentz factor (γ) in relativistic physics.
  • Investigate advanced differentiation techniques used in physics, such as implicit differentiation.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, mathematicians, and anyone interested in the applications of calculus in the field of special relativity.

PlutoniumBoy
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
How do we find d(gamma)/dt?:redface:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
gamma is \sqrt{1- v^2/c^2}?

Differentiating that is fairly basic "Calculus I".
\gamma= \left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}
so
\frac{d\gamma}{dt}= \frac{1}{2}\left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(2\frac{v}{c^2}\right)

= \frac{v}{c^2\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}= \frac{v}{\sqrt{c^2- v^2}}
 
HallsOfIvy, I think you differentiated with respect to v, instead of t.
For the t derivative, use the chain rule
\frac{d\gamma}{dt} = \frac{d\gamma}{dv} \frac{dv}{dt}

And I didn't check, but you might have missed a minus sign (it's -v^2 giving -2v isn't it?)
 
Except \gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}
which I'm sure you knew before you answered the question.
 
the factor \frac{dv}{dt}
isn't missing in the equation?

\frac{d\gamma}{dt}= \frac{1}{2}\left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(2\frac{v}{c^2}\right)
 
facenian said:
the factor \frac{dv}{dt}
isn't missing in the equation?

\frac{d\gamma}{dt}= \frac{1}{2}\left(1- \frac{v^2}{c^2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(2\frac{v}{c^2}\right)
It is, along with a minus sign. See CompuChip's post.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
4K
  • · Replies 101 ·
4
Replies
101
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
928
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K