Luciferase Assay: Scraping Cells - Equipment, Damage?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the protocol for harvesting cells for a luciferase assay, specifically addressing concerns about cell damage during scraping. Special plastic scrapers designed for tissue culture minimize damage when used carefully. The cells must be lysed prior to the assay, making minor damage acceptable. For quantifying luciferase concentration, a standard curve using the Bradford assay with BSA as a standard is recommended, and measurements should be taken with a luminometer. The dual luciferase assay from Promega is highlighted as an effective method.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of luciferase assays and their applications.
  • Familiarity with the Bradford assay for protein concentration determination.
  • Knowledge of using a luminometer for measuring light output.
  • Experience with cell scraping techniques and tissue culture practices.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dual luciferase assay protocol from Promega.
  • Learn how to create a standard curve using the Bradford assay.
  • Investigate the use of FuGene reagent and electroporation by Amaxa for transfection.
  • Study the principles of relative light units (RLU) and their conversion to luciferase concentration.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in molecular biology, laboratory technicians performing luciferase assays, and anyone involved in cell culture and protein quantification techniques.

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my protocol says;

"harvest the cells by scraping for luciferase assay"

which equipment should i use to scrap my cells? won't my cells get damaged this way?

thanks.
 
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There are special plastic scrapers used in tissue culture, if you scrape carefully the cells won't damage too much. And your cells need to by lysed anyway before a luciferase assay, so depending whether you are going to do wash steps after scraping it won't matter that the cells damage.
 
how can i determine the luciferase concentration? should i make a standard curve using Bradford assay with BSA as the standard and measure the OD of luciferase with the luminometer? after that using the standard curve to find the concentration of my luciferase samples?

any good links of luciferase assay you know? i have searched and it is not that good.

thanks.
 
I have used dual luciferase assay from Promega before, you can find the protocol here http://www.promega.com/tbs/tm040/tm040.html . It works really well. For tranfection I used FuGene reagent, for difficult cell types I used electroporation by Amaxa.

You measure luciferase expression with a luminometer, relative to the expression of a thymidine kinase promotor (which has a robust expression in a wide variety of cell types), thus the name 'dual luciferase'.
 
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how can i convert the relative light units (RLU) of luciferase into concentration? what does it mean with integration time? :confused:
 

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