MacLaurin Series for ln(1/1+3x): Interval & Value

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SUMMARY

The MacLaurin series for ln(1/(1+3x)) can be derived from the known series for ln(1/(1-x)), resulting in the series sum of (-3x)^n/n with an interval of convergence of -1/3 < x < 1/3. The value of the series sum (-1)^n/n from n=1 to infinity converges to -ln(2). For the convergence of series involving p, p must be set to 1 for the series sum (-1)^n/n^p to converge while the series sum 1/n^p diverges. Conversely, for p < 1, the series sum 1/n^p diverges while 1/n^(2p) converges.

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Homework Statement



The MacLaurin series for ln(1/1-x) is sum of x^n/n with interval of convergence -1<= x <1

a. Find the Maclaurin series for ln(1/1+3x) and determine the interval of convergence
b. Find the value of \sum (-1)^n/n from n=1 to infinity.
c. Give a value of p such that \sum (-1)^n/ n^p converges but \sum of 1/n^(2p) diverges. Give reasons why your value of p is correct.
d. Give a value of p such that \sum1/n^p diverges but \sum1/n^(2p) converges. Give reasons why your value of p is correct.


Homework Equations



Limit test

The Attempt at a Solution



a. So I guess the answer for the series is \sum(-1)3x^n/n. Am I right ?
b. How do I do this one ?
c. I am not sure how to do this one.
d. I think 1/n^p diverges when p<1. For p<1, 2p<2 so 1/n^2p < 1/n^2 which is a convergent series. So my p is correct. Am I right ?
 
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I think I did part d wrong to. Right ?
 
nns91 said:

Homework Statement



The MacLaurin series for ln(1/1-x) is sum of x^n/n with interval of convergence -1<= x <1

a. Find the Maclaurin series for ln(1/1+3x) and determine the interval of convergence
b. Find the value of \sum (-1)^n/n from n=1 to infinity.
c. Give a value of p such that \sum (-1)^n/ n^p converges but \sum of 1/n^(2p) diverges. Give reasons why your value of p is correct.
d. Give a value of p such that \sum1/n^p diverges but \sum1/n^(2p) converges. Give reasons why your value of p is correct.


Homework Equations



Limit test

The Attempt at a Solution



a. So I guess the answer for the series is \sum(-1)3x^n/n. Am I right ?
No, you are not. HOW did you "guess the answer"?

b. How do I do this one ?
c. I am not sure how to do this one.
Try something!

d. I think 1/n^p diverges when p<1. For p<1, 2p<2 so 1/n^2p < 1/n^2 which is a convergent series. So my p is correct. Am I right ?
You are not doing the right problem. You were asked to find p such that \sum (-1)^n/n^p converges and \sum 1/n^p diverges.
 
a. I actually did not guess, I multiplied x by 3 and negated it. If am wrong, how should I do it then ?

d. Oh, I see. I misunderstood the problem. Then p should be 1 then, right ? since 1/n diverges but 1/n^2 converges
 
just to conceptualise it, try re-writing, first from your problem description you have (i haven't checked this...):
ln(\frac{1}{1-x}) = \sum \frac{x^n}{n}

and you want to find
ln(\frac{1}{1+3y}) =

can you find x = f(y) and substitute this into you original taylor expansion?

d) sounds reasonable if p is an integer, can you expain why though? think convergence tests
 
. How should I do part b ?
 
nns91 said:
. How should I do part b ?

ln(1/1+3x) = ln(1/1-(-3x))

You had ln(1/1-x) and now you are multiplying -3 to x
 

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