Magnesium reacting in monoprotic strong acid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the reaction between magnesium and a monoprotic strong acid, specifically hydrochloric acid (HCl). It confirms that magnesium acts as the limiting reactant, leading to a noticeable pH change, although not as rapid as in titration scenarios. The reaction rate is influenced by factors such as the surface area of the magnesium and the mixing of the solution, with estimates suggesting the reaction could take several minutes for a thin magnesium ribbon in 1M HCl. Complete reaction of magnesium with hydrogen gas is expected, with no significant reverse reaction occurring.

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  • Understanding of monoprotic strong acids, specifically hydrochloric acid (HCl)
  • Knowledge of acid-base titration curves and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with reaction kinetics and factors affecting reaction rates
  • Basic chemistry concepts regarding limiting reactants and gas evolution reactions
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  • Research the kinetics of magnesium reactions with acids, focusing on HCl
  • Study the principles of acid-base titration and its graphical representation
  • Explore the effects of surface area on reaction rates in chemical reactions
  • Investigate the complete reaction of metals with acids and the implications of gas evolution
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shredder666
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If I have x moles of magnesium and y moles of a monoprotic strong acid (I'm talking about something like 0.03 moles or less of each reactant with the magnesium being the limiting reactant) the there's going to be a noticable pH change right?

Because I remember my teacher showing us the titration curve of a strong acid titrated with a strong base, there was that S-shape (or Z-shape) , where the first few drops of strong base didn't really change the pH at all and then there was that sudden change. Is that going to be the same case with strong acid "titrated" with magnesium?

I'm also wonder how fast, in terms of seconds (a rough estimate), would the reaction be for magnesium metal reacting with HCl, and how complete the reaction will be, is all of the magnesium going to react with the hydrogen gas and not participate in some reverse reaction?
 
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Depending on the values of x and y there can be or can be not noticeable change in pH. However, you will not get fast change of pH as in titration, as you will not get pH above 7.

You won't get speed estimate, as it depends on many factors - the most important ones being metal surface and the way solution is mixed. I think it will be up to several minutes if you put a thin Mg ribbon in 1M HCl.

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