Magnetic field of a semi infinite sheet of current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by a semi-infinite sheet of current using surface current density, represented as $$\vec{K}=\frac{I}{L} \vec{z}$$. The initial step involves finding the vector potential from an infinitely long wire in the z-direction, utilizing the formula $$ \vec{A}=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int \frac{\vec{I}}{r} da'$$. The challenge lies in summing the contributions from multiple parallel wires to form a finite-width current sheet, while applying Ampere's Circuital Law to determine the magnetic field outside the wire. The discussion highlights the importance of symmetry in the magnetic field components when the width is infinite.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface current density, specifically $$\vec{K}=\frac{I}{L} \vec{z}$$
  • Familiarity with vector potential and its calculation using $$ \vec{A}=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int \frac{\vec{I}}{r} da'$$
  • Knowledge of Ampere's Circuital Law and its application to magnetic fields
  • Concept of superposition of magnetic fields from multiple current-carrying wires
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the magnetic field from vector potential in electromagnetic theory
  • Study the application of Ampere's Circuital Law in various geometries
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electromagnetic fields, particularly for current sheets
  • Investigate the limits of summation for finite-width current sheets as $$N\rightarrow\infty$$ and $$d\rightarrow 0$$
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in magnetic fields generated by current-carrying conductors.

lys04
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Homework Statement
Finding the magnetic field due to a semi infinite sheet of current, infinitely long in the z direction and have finite width in the x direction, let the width be L and have current flowing in the positive z direction.
Relevant Equations
$$\vec{B}=\nabla \times \vec{A}$$
Here's what I'm thinking:
Since the width is L and the current is flowing in positive z direction, there is a surface current density of $$\vec{K}=\frac{I}{L} \vec{z}$$
Find the vector potential due to one infinitely long wire in the z direction
Add a lot of them together to form a finite width sheet
Then find the magnetic field from the vector potential.
But I'm not sure how to do the first step. Is the formula $$ \vec{A}=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int \frac{\vec{I}}{r} da'$$ relevant? I'm not sure since my current at infinity doesn't go to 0.
 
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Why bother with the magnetic vector potential? Just consider the superposition of fields from very long wires. You did not specify the point relative to the sheet where the magnetic field is to be found.
 
lys04 said:
But I'm not sure how to do the first step.
For a current-carrying cylindrical wire that's infinite in the ##z##-direction, just use Ampere's Circuital Law to get the magnetic field ##\vec B## outside the wire. Here's a simple illustration from https://www.sciencefacts.net/amperes-law.html:
1743219558317.png

Here ##\vec B## points in the ##\hat{\phi}##-direction of cylindrical-coordinates centered on the wire. That was easy!
The tricky part will be to form a finite-width current sheet by carefully summing the various fields that arise from ##N## wires placed parallel to each other and spaced a distance ##d## apart to get ##\vec B_{\text{total}}(N,d)##, and then taking the limit as ##N\rightarrow\infty,d\rightarrow 0##.
 
renormalize said:
The tricky part will be to form a finite-width current sheet by carefully summing the various fields that arise from N wires placed parallel to each other and spaced a distance d apart to get B→total(N,d), and then taking the limit as N→∞,d→0.

Yeah, I'm not sure how to do that since in the case where the width was infinite by symmetry the fields below and above would only have horizontal components and the vertical ones would all cancel out.
 

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