Magnetic field of a semi infinite sheet of current

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the magnetic field produced by a semi-infinite sheet of current, specifically focusing on the use of magnetic vector potential and superposition of fields from long wires. The subject area includes electromagnetism and magnetic fields generated by current-carrying conductors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of magnetic vector potential and consider the superposition of fields from long wires. Questions arise about the relevance of specific formulas and the method for summing contributions from multiple wires to form a finite-width current sheet.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants expressing uncertainty about the initial steps and the application of Ampere's Circuital Law. There is a recognition of the complexity involved in transitioning from an infinite wire model to a finite-width current sheet, and some guidance has been offered regarding the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of specifying the point in relation to the sheet where the magnetic field is to be evaluated. There is also mention of symmetry considerations affecting the magnetic field components in different regions.

lys04
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Homework Statement
Finding the magnetic field due to a semi infinite sheet of current, infinitely long in the z direction and have finite width in the x direction, let the width be L and have current flowing in the positive z direction.
Relevant Equations
$$\vec{B}=\nabla \times \vec{A}$$
Here's what I'm thinking:
Since the width is L and the current is flowing in positive z direction, there is a surface current density of $$\vec{K}=\frac{I}{L} \vec{z}$$
Find the vector potential due to one infinitely long wire in the z direction
Add a lot of them together to form a finite width sheet
Then find the magnetic field from the vector potential.
But I'm not sure how to do the first step. Is the formula $$ \vec{A}=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int \frac{\vec{I}}{r} da'$$ relevant? I'm not sure since my current at infinity doesn't go to 0.
 
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Why bother with the magnetic vector potential? Just consider the superposition of fields from very long wires. You did not specify the point relative to the sheet where the magnetic field is to be found.
 
lys04 said:
But I'm not sure how to do the first step.
For a current-carrying cylindrical wire that's infinite in the ##z##-direction, just use Ampere's Circuital Law to get the magnetic field ##\vec B## outside the wire. Here's a simple illustration from https://www.sciencefacts.net/amperes-law.html:
1743219558317.png

Here ##\vec B## points in the ##\hat{\phi}##-direction of cylindrical-coordinates centered on the wire. That was easy!
The tricky part will be to form a finite-width current sheet by carefully summing the various fields that arise from ##N## wires placed parallel to each other and spaced a distance ##d## apart to get ##\vec B_{\text{total}}(N,d)##, and then taking the limit as ##N\rightarrow\infty,d\rightarrow 0##.
 
renormalize said:
The tricky part will be to form a finite-width current sheet by carefully summing the various fields that arise from N wires placed parallel to each other and spaced a distance d apart to get B→total(N,d), and then taking the limit as N→∞,d→0.

Yeah, I'm not sure how to do that since in the case where the width was infinite by symmetry the fields below and above would only have horizontal components and the vertical ones would all cancel out.
 

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