Magnitude of a Force on a hatch in a Vessel.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted on a hatch in a vessel containing a liquid called "LAB" with a density of 860 kg/m³. The pressure is determined using the formula Pressure = Force/Area, leading to the conclusion that the force on the hatch, which has an area of 1.00 m², is 101239 Pa when considering the internal pressure and atmospheric pressure. The participant also raises a critical point regarding the buoyant force from the water beneath the hatch, indicating the need for further analysis of pressure differences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically pressure calculations.
  • Familiarity with the concept of buoyant force and its implications.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between density, gravity, and pressure.
  • Ability to apply the formula Force = Pressure * Area in practical scenarios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of buoyant force in fluid systems.
  • Learn about pressure differentials in closed systems involving liquids.
  • Study the effects of atmospheric pressure on submerged surfaces.
  • Explore advanced fluid dynamics concepts related to vessel design and safety.
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Students in engineering or physics, particularly those studying fluid mechanics, as well as professionals involved in vessel design and safety assessments.

Basch
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Homework Statement


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We're told the density of ever material involved here, the liquid in the vessel, called "LAB", the water on the outside, and the acryllic that the vessed is made of.
LAB: 860 kg/m^3
Water: 1000 kg/m^3
Acryllic: 1185kg/m^3
Also, the wall thickness of the vessel is 5.4 cm. The height of the neck is labeled delta h, we're also told to not take the pressure difference between the inside and the outside, due to the 5.4cm wall.

This is a three part question, but I'm only looking for help on the first part, which asks us to find the force on the hatch, which is 1.00m^2 big, when delta h = 0.

Homework Equations


We need to use Pressure = Force/Area for this, solving for force gives us
Force = Pressure*Area
density * gravity * height = pressure

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt to solve the question, was to solve for the value of pressure of the inside of the system, and then use that to solve for force. Since the height of liquid in the neck is 0, we have no liquid in the neck, so we only have to consider what's inside the circular area, which has a height of 12m, density of 860kg/m^3, and gravity is 9.81 m/s^2, so which we have to add the pressure of 1 atm due to the air at the top, 1.01e-5 Pa.

Which gives us: 101239 Pa * 1.00 m^2, so the answer is 1.01e5 N?
 
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But what about the buoyant force from the water beneath the hatch?

Isn't the pressure there going to be 12m*Δρ*A ?
 
Oops, I accidentally submitted this twice, i had already solved it in another post. Sorry.
 

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