Majoring in Physics: Questions About Courses & Math

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the transition from Computer Engineering to a Physics major, highlighting the essential courses and mathematical foundations required. Key undergraduate physics courses include Classical Mechanics, Optics, Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, and Electricity and Magnetism. Mathematics prerequisites encompass Real Analysis, Vector Analysis, and Linear Algebra, with advanced topics like Complex Analysis and Tensor Analysis often reserved for graduate studies. The conversation also notes the existence of advanced laboratory courses, such as Quantum Lab I-III, which are not universally available in undergraduate programs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics
  • Familiarity with Real Analysis and Vector Analysis
  • Basic knowledge of Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics
  • Awareness of advanced laboratory techniques in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the curriculum for a Physics degree at your chosen college or university
  • Explore the applications of Real Analysis and Vector Analysis in physics
  • Investigate the structure and content of advanced laboratory courses like Quantum Lab I-III
  • Learn about the challenges and content of Electronics courses in physics programs
USEFUL FOR

Students considering a major in Physics, academic advisors, and individuals interested in the intersection of physics and engineering disciplines.

physicscrap
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I applied for Computer Engineering and now decided that I want to major in Physics. I have a sincere and passionate interest in how the universe works etc... I have the mind for it and love to really think deeply. I am just asking how difficult and interesting the courses are. What math do you take? Is it mostly theories? Thanks.
 
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I suggest you look at the curriculum provided by your college or university. It should tell you exactly what courses are required for their physics degree.

- Warren
 
The main pillars of almost all undergrad physics programs will be:

Classical Mechanics
Optics
Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Quantum Mechanics
Electricity and Magnetism

For math you will need at minimum Real Analysis, Vector Analysis, and Linear Algebra (not in the same depth that a math major would cover these, but a decent working knowledge, with more emphasis on the first two). Complex Analysis, and Tensor Analysis/Differential Geometry would also be useful, but are more often taken in graduate school, I believe (most of our students don't take them, though more have taken differential geometry than complex analysis).

Some schools will have an advanced laboratory course (ours is called Quantum Lab I-III) where you learn the process of conducting real lab research (error bars, significance of results, etc). I've been told that most undergrad departments don't have this and its usually done in graduate school (told this by seniors who found out from other students in their REUs as well as some of our newer faculty hires).

Personally I find all of my physics courses fascinating. Not so thrilled with my math classes (bored out of my mind by them actually), but that may be because (for some reason) we have to take the engineer's math classes, rather than the math majors' math classes. Some classes are more difficult than others. Our electronics course was a nightmare. I studied 15+ hours per week for that class alone, 30+ hours the weeks of exams. It was awful. Starting with Thevenin's Thm. and single battery DC circuits and going all the way to TTL digital logic circuits in 10 weeks is not fun. In contrast, my Stat Mech course is a blast.

Hope this helps some. If you have any other questions, just ask.
 

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