Manned spacecraft to Tau problem

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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
Slide titled Example with a text problem: a manned spaceship launched at constant speed v = 0.5c to Tau Ceti, 11.9 light-years from Earth, with parts (a) minimum years of provisions for a one-way trip, (b) spacetime interval on Earth, (c) spacetime interval on the spaceship.

The solution for (a) is
Handwritten-style derivation in blue: spaceship-frame length ΔL_ss = ΔL_Earth/γ = vΔt_ss, giving Δt_ss = ΔL_Earth/(vγ), then 11.9/0.5 times the square root of 1 minus (1/2)^2 times sqrt(3)/2 equals 20.6 years.

And (b) is,
Handwritten-style LaTeX derivation in blue: Earth frame distance Δx = 11.9 light-years, Δct = 11.9/0.5 = 23.8 years, giving Δs² = −425 light-years².

However, I'm confused by this calculation for (b). I get ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v} = \frac{11.9 c^2 years}{0.5 c} = \frac{11.9~c~years}{0.5}##

Does someone please know why they are missing the speed of light factor?

Thanks!
 
ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

For this problem,
View attachment 347062
The solution for (a) is
View attachment 347063
And (b) is,
View attachment 347064
However, I'm confused by this calculation for (b). I get ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v} = \frac{11.9 c^2 years}{0.5 c} = \frac{11.9~c~years}{0.5}##

Does someone please know why they are missing the speed of light factor?

Thanks!
##c\Delta x## is multiplying by c a second time. What units would that give?
 
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haruspex said:
##c\Delta x## is multiplying by c a second time. What units would that give?
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Sorry I'm confused. The units for ##c\Delta x## should be m^2/s

Thanks!
 
The solution for (b) has the wrong units. ##\Delta ct## has units of length, not time (if one insists on using such unnatural units where ##c\neq 1##)

Since c = 1 ly/year, 1 c year = 1 ly.
 
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I will also add that (a) is not a very well formulated problem. “What spacetime interval passes on Earth?” Between what events?!?!?
 
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Plus, it's a trick question. If the spaceship is launched at v = 0.5c, the crew will not be needing any food on the journey... :wink:
 
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