Manufacturing Screws & Gears: Process Explained

  • Thread starter Thread starter Victor Frankenstein
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gears
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Screws are primarily manufactured using screw machines, which are specialized metal lathes that utilize round stock to automatically machine and thread screws at high speeds. Small gears are typically produced by stamping steel sheets, similar to cookie cutters, rather than casting, which often requires additional machining. The discussion clarifies that heating metal sheets before stamping is not necessary and can lead to undesirable deformation, as cold punching is effective even for thick mild steel. The conversation also highlights the existence of precision machine tools capable of handling very small components, such as those used in wristwatches.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of screw machine operations
  • Knowledge of metal stamping processes
  • Familiarity with machining techniques for small components
  • Basic principles of material properties under heat
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the capabilities and specifications of screw machines
  • Explore the process of cold punching in metalworking
  • Investigate precision machining tools for small parts manufacturing
  • Learn about the properties of mild steel and its behavior during stamping
USEFUL FOR

Manufacturing engineers, machinists, and anyone involved in the production of small mechanical components such as screws and gears will benefit from this discussion.

Victor Frankenstein
Messages
29
Reaction score
0
How are those tiny screws and gears manufactured, do they have some kind of crucible prepared and pour molten metal in them ?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Screws are often manufactured on screw machines, which are metal lathes that bring in round stock and automatically machine and thread the screws. they can work very fast. I have 13 stitches in my left thumb to prove it !

Small gears could easily be stamped out of steel sheets (like cookie cutters)

The problem with casting is that it typically requires machining afterward.
 
Must they heat the sheets like red hot when they stamp them out, making the metal easier to shape when forming them into gears ?
 
Last edited:
Victor Frankenstein said:
Must they heat the sheets like red hot when they stamp them out, making the metal easier to shape when forming them into gears ?

Not necessarily. The stamping and machining operations are done separately, - having hot metal for stamping will not intentionally result in the metal being easier to machine.
 
It is common to cold punch mild steel an inch thick or more.
 
I would also hazard a guess that having hot blanks would result in more undesirable deformation of the punched part, since elevated temperatures soften most metals.
 
When Victor said 'tiny', I was thinking along the line of wristwatch parts. Are you guys telling us that something that small can be machined?! Can you eleborate upon the machine tools used? I've seen some pretty tiny lathes and milling machines, but nothing that could handle something like that.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
305
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K