Mass of Electron: What is True?

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    Electron Mass
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mass of the electron, specifically its intrinsic mass and the role of the Higgs field in mass acquisition. Participants explore the concept of Yukawa Interaction, which describes how scalar fields couple to fermion fields, and the historical perspective on electromagnetic mass effects contributing to the electron's observed mass. The conversation raises questions about the distinctions between bare mass, renormalized mass, and intrinsic mass, particularly in relation to the Higgs field and electromagnetic contributions. The complexity of these concepts highlights the need for clarity in understanding the various types of mass associated with fundamental particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Higgs field and its role in particle physics
  • Familiarity with Yukawa Interaction and its implications
  • Knowledge of concepts related to bare mass and renormalized mass
  • Basic grasp of electromagnetic mass effects in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Yukawa Interaction in particle mass acquisition
  • Study the differences between bare mass, renormalized mass, and intrinsic mass
  • Explore the role of the Higgs field in the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Investigate the electromagnetic mass effect and its contributions to particle mass
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of particles and their mass origins.

daisey
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I thought that somewhere I read the Electron has no intrinsic mass, but instead gains it's mass via interaction with the Higg's field. But I found no reference to this in the electron's Wikipedia definition (although it is a long article, and I might have missed it).

So what is true about the mass of the electron? And if the electron really has no intrinsic mass, is this also the case with other fundamental particles (i.e. Quarks)?
 
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Here is what you are looking for:

Yukawa Interaction

This is how a scalar field couples to a fermion field :)
 
but was it not once thought that the mass of the electron, (or at least part of it), was due to the energy tied up in its electric field? since presumably this electromagnetic mass effect still make some kind of contribution to the actual observed mass, how does that fit into the higgs field picture?
 
f.c. said:
but was it not once thought that the mass of the electron, (or at least part of it), was due to the energy tied up in its electric field? since presumably this electromagnetic mass effect still make some kind of contribution to the actual observed mass, how does that fit into the higgs field picture?

Are you talking about the bare mass versus the renormalized mass?
 
jfy4 said:
Are you talking about the bare mass versus the renormalized mass?

oh dear! i am not at all sure! i suspect i asked the wrong question because i do not precisely understand what is going on! so, try again! -- and to quickly recap, the old idea was, i believe, that the total mass of the electron was comprised of an intrinsic mass or mechanical mass, i.e. the mass it would have if the electric charge could somehow be switched off, plus an electromagnetic mass due to the energy of the electric field. so, with that picture in mind, can one identify the intrinsic mass or mechanical mass with the mass acquired from the higgs field? and if so, is it meaningful to ask what fraction of the observed mass of ~0.51MeV is higgs and what fraction electromagnetic?
and now just to add to the confusion, where would the bare mass and renormalized mass fit in? is the bare mass the same thing as the intrinsic mass or higgs acquired mass? there are far too many masses here for my peace of mind!
 

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