Mass of Star Using Celestial Mechanics

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating various properties related to a newly discovered planet orbiting the star HD 168443, utilizing concepts from celestial mechanics. The problem includes determining distances related to the planet's orbit, the mass of the star, and the position of the barycentre.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of Kepler's laws to find the mass of the star and explore the relationship between the orbital period and the unknown mass. There is also an examination of the barycentre's position relative to the star.

Discussion Status

Some participants have successfully calculated parts of the problem but express uncertainty regarding specific equations needed for the mass of the star and the barycentre's location. Guidance has been offered to consider the orbital period in relation to the mass calculation.

Contextual Notes

The problem assumes the planet's mass is negligible compared to that of the star for certain calculations, and participants are questioning the validity of this assumption in the context of their findings.

~Sam~
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Homework Statement



A planet of mass 8.01 MJ (MJ = Jupiter's mass is known) has been discovered orbiting the star HD 168443 . HD 168443 is an G6 IV star of L = 2.09 Lsun and T = 5300 K about 37.9 pc from the Earth in the constellation Serpens Cauda. The planet, so far known only as HD 168443b, was discovered by the radial velocity method, in which the motion of the star about the star-planet barycentre causes a cyclic Doppler shift. (The planet is too close to the star to be visible, so only the motion of the star can be found.)
The period, semimajor axis and eccentricity the orbit of HD 168443b are, respectively, 58.1 days, 0.29 AU, and 0.530. Calculate the following quantities. Because this is a planet, assume in parts a and b that its mass is negligible compared to that of the star.

a. Apastron and periastron distances (equivalent to aphelion and perihelion distances for planets orbiting the Sun.
b. Mass of the star, HD 168443, in solar masses.

c.Calculate the ratio of the planet's mass to the star's mass. Is the assumption of negligible planetary mass in parts a and b reasonable?
d. The radius of the star HD 168443, in RSun.
e. What is the maximum distance of the barycentre from the centre of HD 168443, in RSun? Is the barycentre inside or outside the star?

Homework Equations



That's what I'm trying to figure out..

The Attempt at a Solution



I got part a using Rmax=a(1-e) and Rmin=a(1+e) but I'm not sure what equation to use to find the mass of the star...I have a feeling it might involve Kepler's laws.
 
Last edited:
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Try find an equation that relates the information you are given with the unknown G*Mstar. Hint: you need to use the orbital period.
 
Yeah I got parts a-d..But now I'm stuck on part e...
 
The barycentre in this case simply is the centre of mass of the planet and the star.
 

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