[Mathematica] How to use for loop to process a list of data

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on resolving errors encountered while using a for loop in Mathematica to process data from an Excel file. The user aims to calculate the lift coefficient (CL) for a model plane at various altitudes based on density values. Key issues included improper handling of variables and recursion limits, which were resolved by clearing variables and restarting the kernel. The final solution involved ensuring proper syntax and memory management in Mathematica.

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  • Understanding of numerical solving techniques using NSolve
  • Knowledge of data structures in Mathematica
  • Basic principles of aerodynamics related to lift coefficients
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Leo Liu
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Hi. I am writing a program in Mathematica that reads a xsl file from excel, then processes it by solving an equation, and lastly turns the processed data into a list for exporting.
Context: Finding the maximum speed of a model plane at different altitudes (density).

Screenshots of the code and outputs (oh gosh the compression):
Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.28.13 PM.png

^ Defining the parameters and the equation using a nested function; only real solutions are recorded.
Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.32.11 PM.png

^ Data structure
Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.29.04 PM.png

^ For loop used to call the function and add the result into a list.


As you can see above, the for loop gives rise to several error messages. The solve nested function takes the density and outputs the CL (lift coefficient) value, which works fine in the code:
Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.36.37 PM.png

The compilation of rho also seems fine:
Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.43.50 PM.png

Then the errors must have been caused by these lines in the for loop:
CL = solve[rho] /. sols[[1]];
Print[CL];
lst = Append[lst, CL]
Could someone please tell me how to fix this? Thanks in advance.


Code:
[CODE title="MMA Code"]In[2097]:=
(*max speed*)

ClearAll["Global'*"];

CD0 = 0.01884;

k1 = -0.01985;

k2 = 0.03418;

S = 0.45;

m = 12;

g = 9.81;

W = m g;

Eg = 2.88*10^6;

t = 2*3600;

Pa = 0.79 0.87 Eg/t;

Clear[rho]

Clear[CL]

expression1[CL_,

rho_] = (2 W^3)/(rho S) (CD0 + k1 CL + k2 CL^2)^2/(CL^3)


During evaluation of In[2097]:= Set::write: Tag Times in ((7.2505*10^6 (0.01884 -0.01985 CL+0.03418 CL^2)^2)/(CL^3 rho))[CL_,rho_] is Protected.
Out[2110]= (

7.2505*10^6 (0.01884 - 0.01985 CL + 0.03418 CL^2)^2)/(CL^3 rho)
In[2111]:=

solve[rho_] = NSolve[expression1 == Pa^2, CL, Reals];
During evaluation of In[2111]:= NSolve::ratnz: NSolve was unable to solve the system with inexact coefficients. The answer was obtained by solving a corresponding exact system and numericizing the result.
data = Part[Import["/Users/xxxx/Desktop/earth_density.xlsx"], 1]
Out[2115]= {{1.22523}, {1.2135}, {1.20187}, {1.19032}, {1.17885}, \

{1.16747}, {1.15617}, {1.14496}, {1.13383}, {1.12279}, {1.11182}, \

{1.10094}, {1.09014}, {1.07942}, {1.06878}, {1.05823}, {1.04775}, \

{1.03735}, {1.02703}, {1.01679}, {1.00663}, {0.996547}, {0.98654}, \

{0.976611}, {0.966758}, {0.956981}, {0.947281}, {0.937655}, \

{0.928105}, {0.918629}, {0.909228}, {0.8999}, {0.890646}, {0.881464}, \

{0.872355}, {0.863319}, {0.854354}, {0.845461}, {0.836638}, \

{0.827887}, {0.819205}, {0.810593}, {0.802051}, {0.793578}, \

{0.785173}, {0.776837}, {0.768568}, {0.760367}, {0.752234}, \

{0.744167}, {0.736166}, {0.728231}, {0.720362}, {0.712558}, \

{0.704819}, {0.697144}, {0.689534}, {0.681987}, {0.674504}, \

{0.667083}, {0.659725}, {0.65243}, {0.645196}, {0.638024}, \

{0.630913}, {0.623863}, {0.616873}, {0.609943}, {0.603073}, \

{0.596263}, {0.589511}, {0.582818}, {0.576184}, {0.569607}, \

{0.563088}, {0.556626}, {0.550221}, {0.543872}, {0.53758}, \

{0.531344}, {0.525163}, {0.519037}, {0.512966}, {0.506949}, \

{0.500987}, {0.495079}, {0.489224}, {0.483422}, {0.477672}, \

{0.471976}, {0.466331}, {0.460738}, {0.455197}, {0.449707}, \

{0.444268}, {0.438879}, {0.43354}, {0.428251}, {0.423012}, \

{0.417821}, {0.41268}, {0.407587}, {0.402543}, {0.397546}, \

{0.392597}, {0.387695}, {0.38284}, {0.378032}, {0.37327}, {0.368554}, \

{0.363884}}
In[2093]:=
lst = {}

Clear[rho]

For[i = 1, i <= Length[data], i++,

rho = Part[Part[data, i], 1];

CL = solve[rho] /. sols[[1]];

Print[CL];

lst = Append[lst, CL]

]

lst
Out[2093]= {}
During evaluation of In[2093]:= $RecursionLimit::reclim2: Recursion depth of 1024 exceeded during evaluation of {CL->0.271305}.
During evaluation of In[2093]:= $RecursionLimit::reclim2: Recursion depth of 1024 exceeded during evaluation of {CL->0.271305}.
During evaluation of In[2093]:= $RecursionLimit::reclim2: Recursion depth of 1024 exceeded during evaluation of {CL->0.271305}.
During evaluation of In[2093]:= General::stop: Further output of $RecursionLimit::reclim2 will be suppressed during this calculation.
Out[2096]= {}[/CODE]
 

Attachments

  • earth_density.xlsx
    earth_density.xlsx
    5.9 KB · Views: 183
  • Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.28.13 PM.png
    Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.28.13 PM.png
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  • Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.29.04 PM.png
    Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.29.04 PM.png
    6.8 KB · Views: 221
  • Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.46.24 PM.png
    Screenshot 2022-11-25 at 8.46.24 PM.png
    20.7 KB · Views: 181
Last edited:
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Screenshots in better quality:
Please click on share to get in link because somehow the link gets automatically turned into a widget.
 
Please don’t screenshot code. Use the standard code delimiters like so:

[CODE lang="cpp" title="Example code block title"]//some code here [/CODE]

Your first error is caused by not having semicolons after Clear[rho] and Clear[CL]
 
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Dale said:
Please don’t screenshot code. Use the standard code delimiters like so:

[CODE lang="cpp" title="Example code block title"]//some code here [/CODE]

Your first error is caused by not having semicolons after Clear[rho] and Clear[CL]
I have put my code into a proper code bloc; thanks. Putting semicolons after Clear[] does not solve the issue, unfortunately.
 
Leo Liu said:
Putting semicolons after Clear[] does not solve the issue, unfortunately.
Not even the first one?: “During evaluation of In[2097]:= Set::write: Tag Times in ((7.2505*10^6 (0.01884 -0.01985 CL+0.03418 CL^2)^2)/(CL^3 rho))[CL_,rho_] is Protected.”
 
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It looks like you have some old stuff in memory. Your code here doesn't even produce the first error. Try quitting your kernel and evaluating again.
 
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Dale said:
It looks like you have some old stuff in memory. Your code here doesn't even produce the first error. Try quitting your kernel and evaluating again.
Thanks a lot! It is working now!
 
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