Mathematical meaning of 'as many as'

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter DaveC426913
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mathematical
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mathematical interpretation of the phrase "as many as," particularly in the context of statements involving the empty set and cardinality. Participants explore the validity of such statements, using examples like donuts in boxes and hypothetical creatures.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that statements about the empty set can be valid, such as "there are a hundred times as many donuts in box A as in box B," even if both sets are empty.
  • Others argue that existential statements about the empty set are false, while universal statements are true, leading to discussions about the implications for cardinality and arithmetic.
  • A participant suggests that the statement can be seen as valid if interpreted in a specific way, noting that it could also imply a single box containing donuts.
  • There is a humorous analogy made regarding the existence of pink unicorns and alien megastructures, with some participants expressing fatigue over the seriousness of discussions on alien theories.
  • One participant emphasizes the distinction between validity and truth in statements, suggesting that the question should focus on whether the statement is true rather than valid.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the validity and truth of statements involving the empty set, with no consensus reached on the interpretation of such statements. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the semantic theory of truth and the nature of arguments, indicating that the discussion involves nuanced philosophical and mathematical considerations that may not be universally accepted.

DaveC426913
Gold Member
2025 Award
Messages
24,445
Reaction score
8,680
Is this a valid statement?

There are a hundred times as many donuts in box A as in box B.

A
DSC09056.JPG
B
DSC09056.JPG


i.e. 0x100=0

I mean, I know it's a disingenuous statement, but is it valid?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
It is as any statement about the elements of the empty set is true. I like to say: the elements of the empty sets have purple eyes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara
So, one could say that there are a hundred times as many known pink unicorns in the galaxy as there are known alien megastructures.
o0)
 
Every existential statement about the elements of the empty set is false, e.g. there is an ##x ∈ \{\}## such that ..., for there is no element to fulfill the condition.
Every for-all statement about the elements of the empty set is true, e.g. for all ##x ∈ \{\} : x ...##, for there is no element for which the condition has to be proven.
However, as soon as you talk about the cardinality of sets you start to talk about arithmetic and not about the elements of the empty set anymore. The cardinal of the empty set is clearly ##0##. So ##0 = |\{known-pink-unicorns\}| = 100 \cdot |\{known-alien-megastructures\}| = 100 \cdot 0##.
 
Er... so, yes?
 
Yes.
 
DaveC426913 said:
Is this a valid statement?

There are a hundred times as many donuts in box A as in box B.

A
DSC09056.JPG
B
DSC09056.JPG


i.e. 0x100=0

I mean, I know it's a disingenuous statement, but is it valid?
Yes, valid. There are (apparently) zero donuts in box A, and 100 * 0 in box B.

I have to say, though, that it looks like there is only one box, so it would also be valid to say "the box" contains 100 times as many donuts as are contained in itself.
 
Mark44 said:
I have to say, though, that it looks like there is only one box,
They're just Googled images for illustrative effect.
 
fresh_42 said:
Yes.
Cool. Thanks.

I'm tired of people engaging in the finer details of what kind of megastructure aliens might be building around Tabby's star to explain the dimming.

I've got my own theory, involving a cosmic pink unicorn, for which there is as much as 100 times the evidence as for alien megastructures.
 
  • #10
DaveC426913 said:
Cool. Thanks.

I'm tired of people engaging in the finer details of what kind of megastructure aliens might be building around Tabby's star to explain the dimming.

I've got my own theory, involving a cosmic pink unicorn, for which there is as much as 100 times the evidence as for alien megastructures.
C'mon, you must admit that funny star is a good mystery. And with the data being as they are at the current moment you as well could be right with your pink unicorn. However, I thought it is :bow: invisible.
 
  • #11
DaveC426913 said:
Is this a valid statement?

There are a hundred times as many donuts in box A as in box B.

A
DSC09056.JPG
B
DSC09056.JPG


i.e. 0x100=0

I mean, I know it's a disingenuous statement, but is it valid?
I don't mean to be pedantic about this, but I think it may be helpful to point out that validity is usually an attribute of arguments. I think the question to be asked is whether the statement is true. And it is . Or may be you can frame this as an argument: But I think then you then need predicate logic to write this in.
 
  • #12

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K