Matrix Identify involving Diagonal Matrix

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The discussion centers on the derivation of the equation (V + V^{-1})^{-1} = V(V^2 + I)^{-1} for a diagonal matrix V. The user initially approached the problem using a scalar analogy but sought a matrix-based explanation. The solution involves recognizing that (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1} and factoring out V^{-1} to simplify the expression. This method confirms that the relationship holds for any invertible matrix V, provided V^2 + I is also invertible.

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hotvette
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If V is diagonal, it is easy to show:

[itex](V + V^{-1})^{-1} = V(V^2 + I)^{-1}[/itex]

by multiplying both sides by:

[itex](V + V^{-1})[/itex]

But, I'm wondering if there is a way to derive the RHS from the LHS. Since diagonal matrices behave like scalars, I used a scalar analogy:

[itex](x + 1/x)^{-1} = ((x^2 + 1)/x)^{-1} = x(x^2 + 1)^{-1}[/itex]

But I'd like to show it using matrix terminology. If there is something simple, I'm missing it. Any ideas?
 
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V doesn't even have to be diagonal, only invertible (and we also need V^2+I to be invertible - if we're working with real matrices, this is automatic).

[tex](V + V^{-1})^{-1} = ((V^2 + I)V^{-1})^{-1} = V(V^2 + I)^{-1},[/tex]

where in the middle step I'm pulling out the "common factor" [itex]V^{-1}[/itex], and in the last step I'm using the fact that [itex](AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1}[/itex].
 
Last edited:
I knew it had to be simple. Just didn't see it...

Thanks.
 

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