Max # of 90W 120V Light Bulbs on 20A 120V Circuit

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SUMMARY

The maximum number of 90W, 120V light bulbs that can be connected to a 20A, 120V circuit is 26 bulbs. This conclusion is derived from calculating the total power capacity of the circuit, which is 2400W, and dividing it by the power consumption of each bulb. Both methods of calculation confirm that the total current drawn by 26 bulbs (19.5A) remains below the circuit's limit of 20A, ensuring safe operation without tripping the circuit breaker.

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Homework Statement



How many 90-W, 120-V light bulbs can be connected to a 20-A, 120-V circuit without tripping the circuit breaker? (Note: This description of a light bulb gives the power it dissipates when connected to the stated potential difference; that is, a 25-W, 120-V light bulb dissipates 25 W when connected to a 120-V line.)

Homework Equations



See below.

The Attempt at a Solution




P_total = I*V = 25 W*120 V = 2400 W

On 120 V line, a 90 W, 120 V bulb has a dissipation of 90 W?

Number_bulbs = 2400 W/90W = 26.7 bulbs

So maximum is 26 bulbs?

As a check, compare current values?

I = P_total/V = 26 bulbs(90 W)/(120 V) = 19.5 A, where 19.5 A < 20.0 A

Thanks.
 
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On 120 V line, a 90 W, 120 V bulb has a dissipation of 90 W?
Well, they already said its a 90W bulb.

Yup, your calculations are correct.

Although I wouldn't have found the number of bulbs in that way. I would simply do the following:
Isingle bulb = P/V = 90W/120V = .75A
20A/.75A = 26.6; so we can have 26 bulbs with a total current of 26*0.75A = 19.5A
 

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