Max Squares Fitting in a Circle: Proof & Formulas

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The discussion centers on determining the maximum number of squares that can fit inside a circle without overlapping, given the circle's radius (X) and the square's side length (Y). While no general formula is provided, participants suggest that for large circles, an approximate formula could be derived based on gapless packing assumptions. There is uncertainty regarding the significance of boundaries in these calculations, particularly for larger circles. The conversation also touches on the relationship between the percentage of the circle filled and the actual area not utilized. Overall, the topic highlights the complexities of square packing within circular boundaries.
simpleton
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Hi,

Given that the radius of a circle is X, and the side length of a square is Y, what is the maximum number of squares you can fill inside this circle, provided that the squares do not overlap? If you know of a general formula or something, can you please tell me the proof or give me a link to the proof or something?

Thanks a lot.
 
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Have a look at
http://www2.stetson.edu/~efriedma/packing.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_problem
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SquarePacking.html
which gives you the answer. Consider scaling to connect it to your problem with X and Y.

I haven't heard of a general formula. But with large circles one could write down an (ugly?) formula for the bounds to the number of squares by assuming gapless packing.

Maybe for very large circles the gapless packing is even optimal? Not sure about how much the boundaries matter.
 
Gerenuk said:
Maybe for very large circles the gapless packing is even optimal? Not sure about how much the boundaries matter.

Probably "square root"-ly. So not much if you're concerned about the percentage filled, but a lot if you care about the amount not filled.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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