Maximizing Area: Perimeter of 2D Figures and Volume of 3D Figures Explained

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is exploring why a circle has the largest area among two-dimensional figures with a given perimeter, and similarly, why a sphere has the largest surface area among three-dimensional figures with a given volume. The discussion centers around geometric properties and optimization principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants suggest using differential equations to describe the relationship between area and perimeter for different shapes, indicating a mathematical approach to understanding the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the concepts of calculus and optimization, with some guidance offered regarding the use of calculus of variations. There appears to be an ongoing exploration of the underlying principles without a definitive consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's question implies a need for deeper understanding of geometric optimization, and the mention of calculus suggests that the discussion may involve advanced mathematical concepts. No specific equations or methods have been fully detailed.

Amith2006
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Homework Statement


For a two DIMENSIONAL figure of given perimeter why does the circle have the largest area? Similarly, of all three dimensional figures of given volume the sphere has the largest area. why?

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You can set up a differential equation describing the relationship between area and perimeter for varying shapes... solving for the maximum results in the equation for a circle. The same thing in 3D results in a sphere.
 
thanx buddy.
 
The complete answer involves "Calculus of Variations".
 

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